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Les salaires des seniors sont-ils un obstacle à leur emploi ?

Author

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  • Patrick Aubert

    (Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE))

Abstract

Les seniors - salariés de 50 ans ou plus - perçoivent des salaires de 20 à 30 % plus élevés en moyenne que les salariés de 30 à 39 ans. Leur employabilité n'en est pas pour autant altérée : dans les établissements où l'écart relatif de salaire est le plus élevé, les seniors sont plus nombreux et ne sortent pas plus souvent de l'emploi. Ainsi, il convient de relativiser l'idée que les salaires des seniors seraient l'obstacle majeur à leur emploi : ces salaires plus élevés reflètent, en partie, une productivité plus grande. Néanmoins, le coût salarial peut poser problème pour les moins qualifiés des seniors et les plus de 55 ans. Les établissements emploient d'autant moins ces salariés que leur salaire relatif est élevé. Après 55 ans, le rapport productivité/salaire semble diminuer même si ce n'est pas de manière significative.

Suggested Citation

  • Patrick Aubert, 2005. "Les salaires des seniors sont-ils un obstacle à leur emploi ?," Post-Print hal-01429390, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-01429390
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-01429390
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    File URL: https://hal.science/hal-01429390/document
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Luc Behaghel & Bruno Crépon & Béatrice Sédillot, 2004. "Contribution Delalande et transitions sur le marché du travail," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 372(1), pages 61-88.
    2. Patrick Aubert & Bruno Crépon, 2003. "La productivité des salariés âgés : une tentative d'estimation," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 368(1), pages 95-119.
    3. Lazear, Edward P, 1979. "Why Is There Mandatory Retirement?," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 87(6), pages 1261-1284, December.
    4. Sveinbjörn Blöndal & Simon Field & Nathalie Girouard, 2002. "Investment in Human Capital Through Post-Compulsory Education and Training: Selected Efficiency and Equity Aspects," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 333, OECD Publishing.
    5. Patrick Aubert, 2003. "Les quinquagénaires dans l'emploi salarié privé," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 368(1), pages 65-94.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Karakaya, Güngör, 2008. "Early cessation of activity in the labour market: impact of supply and demand factors," MPRA Paper 13390, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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