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Migratory equilibria with invested remittances

Author

Listed:
  • Radu Vranceanu

    (ESSEC Business School)

  • Claire Naiditch

    (ESSEC Business School)

Abstract

This paper analyzes international migrations when migrants invest part of their income in their origin country. This investment contributes to increase capital intensity and wages in the origin country, thus reducing the scope for migrating. We show that a non-total migratory equilibrium can exist if the foreign wage is not too high, and/or migratory and transfer costs are not too low. Exogenous shocks, such as an increase in the foreign wage, lead to an increase in optimal remittances per migrant, and a higher wage in the origin country. Yet the net effect on the equilibrium number of migrants is positive. Hence, in equilibrium, optimal remittances and number of migrants are positively related. We use data from twenty five countries from Eastern Europe and Central Asia in 2000 in order to test for this implication of our model. OLS and bootstrap estimates put forward a positive elasticity of the number of migrants with respect to remittances per migrant. Policy implications follow.

Suggested Citation

  • Radu Vranceanu & Claire Naiditch, 2009. "Migratory equilibria with invested remittances," Post-Print hal-00553550, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-00553550
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://essec.hal.science/hal-00553550
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    Cited by:

    1. Naiditch, Claire & Vranceanu, Radu, 2010. "Equilibrium migration with invested remittances: The EECA evidence," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 26(4), pages 454-474, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Investment motive; Migratory policy; Remittances; Migration; Motif d'investissement; Politique migrante; Transfert des migrants;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F24 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Remittances
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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