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Costs of Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Case Study of India’s Power Generation Sector

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Author Info
Manish Gupta (National Institute of Public Finance and Policy)
Abstract

If India were to participate in any international effort towards mitigating CO2 emissions, the power sector which is one of the largest emitters of CO2 in the country would be required to play a major role. In this context the study estimates the marginal abatement costs, which correspond to the costs incurred by the power plants to reduce one unit of CO2 from the current level. The study uses an output distance function approach and its duality with the revenue function to derive these costs for a sample of thermal plants in India. Two sets of exercises have been undertaken. The average shadow prices of CO2 for the sample of thermal plants for the period 1991-92 to 1999-2000 was estimated to be respectively Rs.3380.59 and Rs.2401.99 per ton for the two models. These shadow prices can be used for designing environmental policies and market-based instruments for controlling pollution in the power sector in India.

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Paper provided by Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei in its series Working Papers with number 2006.147.

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Date of creation: Nov 2006
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Handle: RePEc:fem:femwpa:2006.147

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Related research
Keywords: Marginal Abatement Costs; Distance Function; CO2 Emissions; Shadow Prices; Power Generation Sector;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General

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  1. Gollop, Frank M & Roberts, Mark J, 1985. "Cost-minimizing Regulation of Sulfur Emissions: Regional Gains in Electric Power," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 67(1), pages 81-90, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-3.


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