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Mapping Regional Personal Income Distribution in Western Europe: Income per Capita and Inequality

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Author Info
Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés
Tselios, Vassilis

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Abstract

Past studies of regional economic disparities in the EU are entirely based on the information provided by macroeconomic variables. This paper considers the microeconomic perspectives of a region, paying attention not only to average but also to inequality levels of individual incomes within regions. It maps regional personal income distribution in western Europe, using data from the European Community Household Panel (ECHP) data survey covering more than 100,000 individuals, for 102 regions, and over the period 1995-2000. The Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis on income per capita and inequality revealed a rich set of findings. (1) There is a strong negative relationship between income per capita and inequality which is highly robust across inequality measurements. (2) 80 percent of the income inequality in Europe takes place among individuals living in the same region. (3) Regions with similar income conditions tend to cluster, not only within national borders but also across nations. (4) There is a North-South and an urban-rural divide where Northern regions and city-regions have the highest economic development as well as the lowest levels of inequality.

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File URL: http://www.esri.ie/research/research_areas/international_economics/dynreg/papers/WP33.pdf
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) in its series Papers with number DYNREG33.

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Length: 40 pages
Date of creation: 2008
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Handle: RePEc:esr:wpaper:dynreg33

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Related research
Keywords: income inequality; regions; Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis; Europe; urbanisation; EU North-South divide.;

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This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports: References listed on IDEAS
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  1. Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & Vassilis Tselios, 2007. "Education and income inequality in the regions of the European Union," Working Papers 2007-17, Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA) Ciencias Sociales. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Ravallion, Martin, 1997. "Can high-inequality developing countries escape absolute poverty?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1775, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
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  3. Sala-i-Martin, Xavier X., 1996. "Regional cohesion: Evidence and theories of regional growth and convergence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(6), pages 1325-1352, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  4. Quah, Danny T., 1996. "Empirics for economic growth and convergence," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(6), pages 1353-1375, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Juan R. Cuadrado-Roura, 2001. "Regional convergence in the European Union: From hypothesis to the actual trends," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 35(3), pages 333-356. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. Martin, Philippe, 1999. "Public policies, regional inequalities and growth," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 73(1), pages 85-105, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Kristin J. Forbes, 2000. "A Reassessment of the Relationship between Inequality and Growth," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(4), pages 869-887, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Azariadis, Costas & Drazen, Allan, 1990. "Threshold Externalities in Economic Development," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, MIT Press, vol. 105(2), pages 501-26, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Patricia Justino & Julie Litchfield & Yoko Niimi, 2004. "Multidimensional Inequality: An Empirial Application to Brazil," PRUS Working Papers 24, Poverty Research Unit at Sussex, University of Sussex. [Downloadable!]
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