Entry into an industry often clusters in regions where the industry is already concentrated, which is suggestive of agglomeration economies. Regional public research activities may exert another attracting force on entrants into science-based industries. Empirically these proximity effects are confounded by other influences on where entrants originate and locate. This paper begins to disentangle the effects of agglomeration, public research, and the supply of capable entrants for the German laser industry. Our findings indicate that the industry’s geography was shaped by the local availability of potential entrants rather than localization economies. The impact of public research increased over time.
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Paper provided by Max Planck Institute of Economics, Evolutionary Economics Group in its series Papers on Economics and Evolution with number
2008-14.
Find related papers by JEL classification: L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship M13 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting - - Business Administration - - - New Firms; Startups R30 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Production Analysis and Firm Location - - - General
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