Spain has one of the lowest expenditures on family social protection, the third highest child poverty and the second lowest fertility rate in the EU. The objective of this paper is to identify and assess tax-benefit reforms that could improve this situation. Using the European microsimulation model EUROMOD, this paper compares the child-targeted policies of four EU countries to those recently reformed in Spain. It also analyses the effect that the policies of these countries would have if applied in Spain. Results show that recent reforms have increased considerably the expenditure on child-targeted policies. However, in contrast to the other analysed countries the new Spanish system mainly benefits higher income families and has a low poverty reduction effect.
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Paper provided by EUROMOD at the Institute for Social and Economic Research in its series EUROMOD Working Papers with number
EM2/03.
Length: Date of creation: 01 Jul 2003 Date of revision: Handle: RePEc:ese:emodwp:em2/03
Note: European Union, Microsimulation, Child poverty, Child benefits, Spain Contact details of provider: Postal: RAB Butler Building, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, ESSEX C04 3SQ Phone: +44 (0)1206 872957 Fax: +44 (0)1206 873151 Email: Web page: http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/research/euromod/ More information through EDIRC
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Find related papers by JEL classification: C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Microeconomic Data D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
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Matsaganis, Manos & Levy, Horacio & Mercader-Prats, Magda & Toso, Stefano & O’Donoghue, Cathal & Coromaldi, Manuela & Rodrigues, Carlos Farinha & Tsakloglou, Panos, 2005.
"Child Poverty and Family Transfers in Southern Europe,"
IZA Discussion Papers
1509, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
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