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Innovation and Exporting: Edvidence from Spanish Manufacturing Firms

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Author Info
Aida Caldera
Abstract

This paper investigates the relationship between innovation and the export behavior of firms using data from a representative panel of Spanish firms over 1991-2002. It presents a simple theoretical model of the firm decision to export and innovate that guides the econometric analysis. Consistent with the predictions of the theoretical model, the econometric results suggest a positive effect of firm innovation on the probability of participation in export markets. The results further reveal the heterogeneous effects of different types of innovations on the firm export participation. In particular, product upgrading appears to have a larger effect on the firm export participation than the introduction of cost-saving innovations. These findings are robust to alternative regression techniques to control for firm unobserved heterogeneity, to dynamic specifications and to the use of instrumental variables regressions to control for the potential endogeneity between innovation and exporting.

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File URL: http://www.ecares.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=70&Itemid=204
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File Function: First version, 2009
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Université Libre de Bruxelles, Ecares in its series ECARES Working Papers with number 2009_014.

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Length: 40 pages
Date of creation: 2009
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:eca:wpaper:2009_014

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Related research
Keywords: Firm data; innovation; trade.;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General

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  21. Yeaple, Stephen Ross, 2005. "A simple model of firm heterogeneity, international trade, and wages," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(1), pages 1-20, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  23. Andrew Bernard & Joachim Wagner, 2001. "Export entry and exit by German firms," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer, vol. 137(1), pages 105-123, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  24. Sourafel Girma & Holger Görg & Aoife Hanley, 2008. "R&D and Exporting: A Comparison of British and Irish Firms," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer, vol. 144(4), pages 750-773, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  25. J. Vicente Blanes Cristobal & Isabel Busom, 2004. "WHO PARTICIPATES IN R&D SUBSIDY PROGRAMS?. The case of Spanish Manufacturing Firms," Working Papers wpdea0407, Department of Applied Economics at Universitat Autonoma of Barcelona. [Downloadable!]
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  26. International Study Group on Exports and Productivity (ISGEP), 2008. "Understanding Cross-Country Differences in Exporter Premia: Comparable Evidence for 14 Countries," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer, vol. 144(4), pages 596-635, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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