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El Riesgo de Automatización desde la Perspectiva de Contenido de Tareas. Estimaciones para Argentina

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  • Cristian Bonavida Foschiatti

    (CEDLAS-IIE-FCE-UNLP)

Abstract

Este trabajo se centra en la construcción de un índice de intensidad de rutina de las tareas asociadas en cada ocupación con el foco de aproximar y estimar el grado de exposición de las distintas ocupaciones a los procesos de automatización. El abordaje a partir de la composición de tareas nos permite en primera medida estimar valores potenciales del grado de rutina como proxy del grado de automatización y, en segunda instancia, comprender la morfología del trabajo al interior de cada ocupación para explicar por qué la tecnología puede reemplazar en diferentes medidas las tareas asociadas. Los resultados del índice para las familias de ocupaciones se combinaron con datos para Argentina de manera de caracterizar la especificidad del impacto tecnológico. Los resultados sustentan el hecho de que la automatización no es lineal en los niveles de calificación. Se detecta un mayor riesgo frente a la automatización no solo para ocupaciones típicamente menos calificadas sino también en aquellas asociadas a trabajadores de nivel medio. Asimismo, en no todas las ocupaciones de bajo nivel de calificación el grado de exposición es alto. Los datos de la estructura de empleo por su parte evidencian que una cantidad no despreciable de trabajadores se encuentran en ocupaciones con alto grado de exposición frente a la automatización

Suggested Citation

  • Cristian Bonavida Foschiatti, 2020. "El Riesgo de Automatización desde la Perspectiva de Contenido de Tareas. Estimaciones para Argentina," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0264, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
  • Handle: RePEc:dls:wpaper:0264
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    JEL classification:

    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General

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