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The "task approach" to labor markets : an overview

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  • Autor, David H.

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology Department of Economics)

Abstract

"An emerging literature argues that changes in the allocation of workplace 'tasks' between capital and labor, and between domestic and foreign workers, has altered the structure of labor demand in industrialized countries and fostered employment polarization - that is, rising employment in the highest and lowest paid occupations. Analyzing this phenomenon within the canonical production function framework is challenging, however, because the assignment of tasks to labor and capital in the canonical model is essentially static. This essay sketches an alternative model of the assignment of skills to tasks based upon comparative advantage, reviews key conceptual and practical challenges that researchers face in bringing the 'task approach' to the data, and cautions against two common pitfalls that pervade the growing task literature. I conclude with a cautiously optimistic forecast for the potential of the task approach to illuminate the interactions among skill supplies, technological capabilities, and trade and offshoring opportunities, in shaping the aggregate demand for skills, the assignment of skills to tasks, and the evolution of wages." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

Suggested Citation

  • Autor, David H., 2013. "The "task approach" to labor markets : an overview," Journal for Labour Market Research, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany], vol. 46(3), pages 185-199.
    • Handle: RePEc:iab:iabjlr:v:46:i:3:p:185-199
    DOI: 10.1007/s12651-013-0128-z
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Ausland ; Faktorsubstitution ; Niedriglohnland ; outsourcing ; Produktionsfaktor ; Produktionsfunktion ; Qualifikationsanforderungen ; Arbeitsanforderungen ; Tätigkeitsmerkmale ; technischer Wandel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies

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