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A New Approach to Raising Social Security's Earliest Eligibility Age

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Author Info
Kelly Haverstick
Margarita Sapozhnikov
Robert Triest
Natalia Zhivan (Center for Retirement Research, Boston College)

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Abstract

While Social Security’s Normal Retirement Age (NRA) is increasing to 67, the Earliest Eligibility Age (EEA) remains at 62. Similar plans to increase the EEA raise concerns that they would create excessive hardship on workers that are worn-out or in bad health. One simple rule to increase the EEA is to tie an increase to the number of quarters of covered earnings. Such a provision would allow those with long worklives — presumably the less educated and lower paid — to quit earlier. We provide evidence that this simple rule would not satisfy the goal of preventing undue hardship on certain workers. Thus, this paper considers an alternative policy that ties an increase in the EEA to individuals’ Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME). We show that allowing workers with low AIME to continue to be eligible to receive benefits at age 62 has promise as a policy to protect workers who have low earnings and are in poor health from hardship associated with an increase in the EEA.

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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Center for Retirement Research in its series Working Papers, Center for Retirement Research at Boston College with number wp2007-19.

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Length: 47 pages
Date of creation: Oct 2007
Date of revision: Oct 2007
Handle: RePEc:crr:crrwps:wp2007-19

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This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports: References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Alicia H. Munnell & Jerilyn Libby, 2007. "Will People Be Healthy Enough to Work Longer?," Issues in Brief ib2007-7-3, Center for Retirement Research, revised Mar 2007. [Downloadable!]
  2. Alan L. Gustman & Thomas L. Steinmeier, 2002. "The Social Security Early Entitlement Age in a Structural Model of Retirement and Wealth," NBER Working Papers 9183, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Alicia H. Munnell & Kevin B. Meme & Natalia A. Jivan & Kevin E. Cahill, 2004. "Should We Raise Social Security's Earliest Eligibility Age?," Issues in Brief ib18, Center for Retirement Research. [Downloadable!]
  4. Alan L. Gustman & Thomas L. Steinmeier, 2002. "The Social Security Early Entitlement Age in a Structural Model of Retirement and Wealth," Working Papers wp029, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center. [Downloadable!]
  5. Eric French, 2005. "The Effects of Health, Wealth, and Wages on Labour Supply and Retirement Behaviour," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 72(2), pages 395-427, 04. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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