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Why Do Banks Ask for Collateral and Which Ones? Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Régis Blazy () (Luxembourg School of Finance, University of Luxembourg)
Laurent Weill
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We examine why banks resort to collateral, and whether their reasons vary according to the type of collateral. We use a unique dataset of bank loans granted to French distressed firms, which contains full information on the type and value of collaterals and the cause of firm default. Our work suggests that information asymmetries are not of prime importance in the decision of the bank to secure a loan, as no type of collateral helps to solve adverse selection and moral hazard problems. The reduction of the loan loss and the observed-risk hypothesis may however explain the use of collateral.
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Paper provided by CREFI-LSF, University of Luxembourg in its series Working Papers of CREFI-LSF (Centre of Research in Finance - Luxembourg School of Finance) with number
06-07.
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Date of creation: 2006Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:crf:wpaper:06-07Contact details of provider: Web page: http://fdef.uni.lu/index.php/fdef/lux_school_of_finance/crefi_lsf More information through EDIRC
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Keywords: Collateral ; Bank ; Credit Risk. ; Other versions of this item:
Find related papers by JEL classification: G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Mortgages
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
Besanko, David & Thakor, Anjan V, 1987.
"Collateral and Rationing: Sorting Equilibria in Monopolistic and Competitive Credit Markets ,"
International Economic Review ,
Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 28(3), pages 671-89, October.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Booth, James R. & Booth, Lena Chua, 2006.
"Loan Collateral Decisions and Corporate Borrowing Costs ,"
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking ,
Blackwell Publishing, vol. 38(1), pages 67-90, February.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Jimenez, Gabriel & Saurina, Jesus, 2004.
"Collateral, type of lender and relationship banking as determinants of credit risk ,"
Journal of Banking & Finance ,
Elsevier, vol. 28(9), pages 2191-2212, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Boot, Arnoud W A & Thakor, Anjan V & Udell, Gregory F, 1991.
"Secured Lending and Default Risk: Equilibrium Analysis, Policy Implications and Empirical Results ,"
Economic Journal ,
Royal Economic Society, vol. 101(406), pages 458-72, May.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Jimenez, Gabriel & Salas, Vicente & Saurina, Jesus, 2006.
"Determinants of collateral ,"
Journal of Financial Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 81(2), pages 255-281, August.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Gabriel Jiménez & Jesús Saurina, 2004.
"Collateral, type of lender and relationship banking as determinants of credit risk ,"
Banco de España Working Papers
0414, Banco de España.
[Downloadable!]
Berger, Allen N & Udell, Gregory F, 1995.
"Relationship Lending and Lines of Credit in Small Firm Finance ,"
Journal of Business ,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 68(3), pages 351-81, July.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Stiglitz, Joseph E & Weiss, Andrew, 1981.
"Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 71(3), pages 393-410, June.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Chan, Yuk-Shee & Kanatas, George, 1985.
"Asymmetric Valuations and the Role of Collateral in Loan Agreements ,"
Journal of Money, Credit and Banking ,
Blackwell Publishing, vol. 17(1), pages 84-95, February.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Heather M. Hulburt & Frederick C. Scherr, 2003.
"Determinants of the collateralization of credit by small firms ,"
Managerial and Decision Economics ,
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(6-7), pages 483-501.
[Downloadable!]
John S. Gonas & Michael J. Highfield & Donald J. Mullineaux, 2004.
"When Are Commercial Loans Secured? ,"
The Financial Review ,
Eastern Finance Association, vol. 39(1), pages 79-99, 02.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Degryse, Hans & Van Cayseele, Patrick, 2000.
"Relationship Lending within a Bank-Based System: Evidence from European Small Business Data ,"
Journal of Financial Intermediation ,
Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 90-109, January.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Other versions: Harhoff, Dietmar & Korting, Timm, 1998.
"Lending relationships in Germany - Empirical evidence from survey data ,"
Journal of Banking & Finance ,
Elsevier, vol. 22(10-11), pages 1317-1353, October.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Leeth, John D. & Scott, Jonathan A., 1989.
"The Incidence of Secured Debt: Evidence from the Small Business Community ,"
Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis ,
Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(03), pages 379-394, September.
[Downloadable!]
Bester, Helmut, 1985.
"Screening vs. Rationing in Credit Markets with Imperfect Information ,"
American Economic Review ,
American Economic Association, vol. 75(4), pages 850-55, September.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
Berger, Allen N. & Udell, Gregory F., 1990.
"Collateral, loan quality and bank risk ,"
Journal of Monetary Economics ,
Elsevier, vol. 25(1), pages 21-42, January.
[Downloadable!] (restricted)
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