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Tests of ex ante versus ex post theories of collateral using private and public information

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  • Berger, Allen N.
  • Scott Frame, W.
  • Ioannidou, Vasso

Abstract

Collateral is a widely used, but not well understood, debt contracting feature. Two broad strands of theoretical literature explain collateral as arising from the existence of either ex ante private information or ex post incentive problems between borrowers and lenders. However, the extant empirical literature has been unable to isolate each of these effects. This paper attempts to do so using a credit registry that is unique in that it allows the researcher to have access to some private information about borrower risk that is unobserved by the lender. The data also include public information about borrower risk, loan contract terms, and ex post performance for both secured and unsecured loans. The results suggest that the ex post theories of collateral are empirically dominant, although the ex ante theories are also valid for customers with short borrower-lender relations that are relatively unknown to the lender.

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Bibliographic Info

Article provided by Elsevier in its journal Journal of Financial Economics.

Volume (Year): 100 (2011)
Issue (Month): 1 (April)
Pages: 85-97

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Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:100:y:2011:i:1:p:85-97

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Web page: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/505576

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Keywords: Collateral Asymmetric Information Banks;

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Citations

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Cited by:
  1. Allen N. Berger & W. Scott Frame & Vasso Ioannidou, 2011. "Reexamining the empirical relation between loan risk and collateral: the roles of collateral characteristics and types," Working Paper 2011-12, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
  2. Elmas Yaldiz Hanedar & Eleonora Broccardo & Flavio Bazzana, 2012. "Collateral Requirements of SMEs:The Evidence from Less–Developed Countries," Centro Studi di Banca e Finanza (CEFIN) (Center for Studies in Banking and Finance) 12111, Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, Facoltà di Economia "Marco Biagi".
  3. Cerqueiro, G.M. & Ongena, S. & Roszbach, K., 2011. "Collateralization, Bank Loan Rates and Monitoring: Evidence from a Natural Experiment," Discussion Paper 2011-087, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
  4. Niinimäki, J.-P., 2011. "Nominal and true cost of loan collateral," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2782-2790, October.
  5. Berger, A.N. & Frame, W.S. & Ioannidou, V., 2012. "Reexamining the Empirical Relation between Loan Risk and Collateral: The Role of the Economic Characteristics of Collateral," Discussion Paper 2012-078, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.
  6. Beck, T.H.L. & Ioannidou, V. & Schäfer, L., 2012. "Foreigners vs. Natives: Bank Lending Technologies and Loan Pricing," Discussion Paper 2012-055, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research.

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