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The Economic Effects of U.S. Presidential Tax Communication

Author

Listed:
  • T. Philipp Dybowski
  • J. Nikolaj Dybowski
  • Philipp Adämmer

Abstract

Aside from affecting tax expectations, the U.S. President holds a unique position to in uence economic sentiment. We apply a probabilistic topic model and a dictionary-based sentiment analysis to extract information on the tone and the prevalence of tax policy in public statements by the U.S. president. Our econometric analyses show that prioritizing tax policy temporarily stimulates consumption, investment, and output. A positive tone in presidential tax news suggests that these results stem from sentiment effects. In accordance, we find that confidence rises and policy uncertainty decreases in response to more precise tax communication. The positive effect on output persists after controlling for tax foresight, underscoring the existence of a distinct sentiment effect.

Suggested Citation

  • T. Philipp Dybowski & J. Nikolaj Dybowski & Philipp Adämmer, 2016. "The Economic Effects of U.S. Presidential Tax Communication," CQE Working Papers 4916, Center for Quantitative Economics (CQE), University of Muenster.
  • Handle: RePEc:cqe:wpaper:4916
    as

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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    tax policy; U.S. president; news; sentiment; topic models;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • C82 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Macroeconomic Data; Data Access
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness
    • E61 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Policy Objectives; Policy Designs and Consistency; Policy Coordination

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