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An Evaluation Framework for Alternative VaR Models

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Author Info
Bams, Dennis
Lehnert, Thorsten
Wolff, Christian C

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Abstract

In this Paper we investigate the ability of different models to produce useful VaR-estimates for exchange rate positions. We make a distinction between models that include sophisticated tail properties and models that do not. The former type of models often leads to too extreme VaR-estimates, whereas the latter type underestimates the risk in case of extreme events. Our analysis shows that it is important to take into account parameter uncertainty, since this leads to uncertainty in the reported VaR. We make this uncertainty in the VaR explicit by means of simulation. Our empirical results suggest that more sophisticated tail-modeling approaches come at the cost of more uncertainty about the VaR estimate itself. In the case of the GARCH(1,1)-Student-t model the average VaR may be adjusted for parameter uncertainty to arrive at levels which are adequate according to out-of-sample tests.

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Paper provided by C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers in its series CEPR Discussion Papers with number 3403.

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Date of creation: Jun 2002
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Handle: RePEc:cpr:ceprdp:3403

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Related research
Keywords: estimation risk; exchange rate positions; fat tail distributions; financial time series; GARCH; value-at-risk;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions
C52 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Evaluation and Testing
G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Peter F. Christoffersen & Francis X. Diebold & Til Schuermann, 1998. "Horizon Problems and Extreme Events in Financial Risk Management," Center for Financial Institutions Working Papers 98-16, Wharton School Center for Financial Institutions, University of Pennsylvania. [Downloadable!]
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  2. Phillipe Lambert & J. K. Lindsey, 1999. "Analysing Financial Returns by Using Regression Models Based on Non-Symmetric Stable Distributions," Journal Of The Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 48(3), pages 409-424. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Ding, Zhuanxin & Granger, Clive W. J. & Engle, Robert F., 1993. "A long memory property of stock market returns and a new model," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 1(1), pages 83-106, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  4. Jón Daníelsson & Casper G. de Vries, 1998. "Value-at-Risk and Extreme Returns," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 98-017/2, Tinbergen Institute. [Downloadable!]
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Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Kulp-Tåg, Sofie, 2007. "An Empirical Investigation of Value-at-Risk in Long and Short Trading Positions," Working Papers 526, Hanken School of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  2. Carol Alexander & Elizabeth Sheedy, 2007. "Model-Based Stress Tests: Linking Stress Tests to VaR for Market Risk," ICMA Centre Discussion Papers in Finance icma-dp2007-02, Henley Business School, Reading University. [Downloadable!]
  3. Christoph Hartz & Stefan Mittnik & Marc S. Paolella, 2006. "Accurate Value-at-Risk Forecast with the (good old) Normal-GARCH Model," CFS Working Paper Series 2006/23, Center for Financial Studies. [Downloadable!]
  4. Wolfgang Aussenegg & Tatiana Miazhynskaia, 2006. "Uncertainty in Value-at-risk Estimates under Parametric and Non-parametric Modeling," Financial Markets and Portfolio Management, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 243-264, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. George Kouretas & Leonidas Zarangas, 2005. "Conditional autoregressive valu at risk by regression quantile: Estimatingmarket risk for major stock markets," Working Papers 0521, University of Crete, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  6. Timotheos Angelidis & Stavros Degiannakis, 2007. "Backtesting VaR Models: An Expected Shortfall Approach," Working Papers 0701, University of Crete, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  7. Bams, Dennis & Lehnert, Thorsten & Wolff, Christian C, 2005. "Loss Functions in Option Valuation: A Framework for Model Selection," CEPR Discussion Papers 4960, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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