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Desarrollo económico y espacial desigual: panorama teórico y aproximaciones al caso colombiano

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  • Rojas Rivera, Angela Milena
  • Rengifo López, Juan Camilo

Abstract

Este artículo presenta una revisión de la literatura sobre las teorías del desarrollo y crecimiento económico desigual y del desarrollo espacial desigual, destacando la conexión con el proceso de globalización mundial y los cambios en la relación Nación-región. Así mismo presenta una recopilación de las investigaciones que en este tema se han hecho sobre el caso colombiano desde la economía, la geografía económica y la historia económica y también, aunque en menor medida, desde la historia y la geografía. El panorama teórico senala una transición desde análisis en donde el espacio económico y el espacio geográfico son abordados independientemente, hacia análisis que reconocen sus relaciones intrínsecas. No obstante, aún no existe un marco teórico que genere fuertes consensos, al tiempo que la globalización actual desarticula relaciones sistemáticas entre la Nación y la región. La revisión de literatura aplicada a Colombia indica la concentración de estudios realizados por economistas sobre la convergencia en ingreso neoclásica durante las décadas de 1990 y 2000. Una vez agotado este análisis tradicional aparecerán algunos estudios sobre geografía económica, convergencia social e historia económica. Según estos estudios en Colombia las disparidades regionales y la polarización de Bogotá frente al resto del país han aumentado desde, al menos, 1990. Precisamente esta persistencia del crecimiento y el desarrollo desigual en el país reclama mayor investigación y discusión pública sobre las estrategias adecuadas de desarrollo económico de largo plazo de cara al siglo XXI.

Suggested Citation

  • Rojas Rivera, Angela Milena & Rengifo López, Juan Camilo, 2016. "Desarrollo económico y espacial desigual: panorama teórico y aproximaciones al caso colombiano," Borradores Departamento de Economía 15257, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000196:015257
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desarrollo económico desigual; desarrollo espacial desigual; historia económica; geografía económica; crecimiento económico; globalización; Colombia; convergencia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O19 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - International Linkages to Development; Role of International Organizations
    • O21 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Planning Models; Planning Policy
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • N30 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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