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Caracterización de y Vulnerabilidad a los Desastres Naturales en Colombia, 1970-2011

Author

Listed:
  • Fabio Sánchez Torres
  • Silvia Calderón Díaz

Abstract

El número de desastres naturales como las inundaciones, los deslizamientos y los vendavales en Colombia han venido en ascenso desde 1990. Particularmente, en los anos 2010 y 2011 se presentó un incremento sin precedentes en el número de desastres registrados, situación relacionada con el fenómeno natural de La Nina. Este documento busca determinar la relación entre las características geográficas de una zona - topografía u orografía - las características socio-económicas –pobreza- influyen en los de desastres que enfrenta una población, y sus danos asociados. Utilizando datos para Colombia en el periodo de 1970-2011 se realiza un análisis a nivel municipal y por desastre registrado, y se estima la probabilidad de que un desastre tenga impactos en términos de muertes, casas afectadas o que sea de tipo intensivo. Finalmente, se encuentra que las características geográficas de una región influyen tanto en la incidencia de los desastres como en la magnitud de su impacto y que la pobreza juega un papel fundamental en los desastres de gran intensidad.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabio Sánchez Torres & Silvia Calderón Díaz, 2015. "Caracterización de y Vulnerabilidad a los Desastres Naturales en Colombia, 1970-2011," Documentos CEDE 12850, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:012850
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    3. Kousky, Carolyn, 2012. "Informing Climate Adaptation: A Review of the Economic Costs of Natural Disasters, Their Determinants, and Risk Reduction Options," RFF Working Paper Series dp-12-28, Resources for the Future.
    4. Mr. Tobias N. Rasmussen, 2004. "Macroeconomic Implications of Natural Disasters in the Caribbean," IMF Working Papers 2004/224, International Monetary Fund.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Vulnerabilidad; Desastres Naturales; Pobreza; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O20 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - General
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • N36 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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