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Exposición prenatal a la violencia y deserción escolar en el largo plazo en Colombia

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  • Viviana Vanegas Barrero

Abstract

Este documento analiza el impacto que tiene el conflicto armado en Colombia en la deserción escolar. Se muestra específicamente que, la exposición a eventos violentos durante la etapa de gestación incrementa la deserción escolar en educación básica y media. A partir de la información del Ministerio de Educación Nacional, y la base de datos de violencia y conflicto armado, el estudio estima modelos que intentan capturar la relación mencionada. Para corregir los posibles problemas de variable omitida se utilizan los choques de lluvia como instrumento para la actividad armada de los grupos irregulares –esta última es un indicador de la intensidad del conflicto. Los resultados senalan que la exposición al conflicto experimentado por las madres durante su gestación afecta de manera significativa la deserción escolar de sus hijos. Se encuentra, en particular, que un aumento de una desviación estándar en la tasa de conflicto durante la gestación aumenta la probabilidad de deserción en 0.20 puntos.

Suggested Citation

  • Viviana Vanegas Barrero, 2014. "Exposición prenatal a la violencia y deserción escolar en el largo plazo en Colombia," Documentos CEDE 12346, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:012346
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    File URL: https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstream/handle/1992/8537/dcede2014-48.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    violencia; conflicto; eventos; prenatal; educación; deserción escolar; Colombia; variables instrumentales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I29 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Other
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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