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On the Adequacy of Monetary Arrangements in Sub-Saharian Africa

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Author Info
Agnes Benassy-Quere
Maylis Coupet

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Abstract

We examine the economic rationale for monetary union(s) in Sub-Saharian Africa through the use of cluster analysis on a sample of 17 countries. The variables used stem from the theory of optimum currency areas and from the fear-of-floating literature. It is found that the existing CFA franc zone cannot be viewed as an optimum currency area: CEMAC and UEMOA countries do not belong to the same clusters, and a "core" of the UEMOA can be defined on economic grounds.

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Paper provided by CEPII research center in its series Working Papers with number 2003-11.

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Date of creation: Aug 2003
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Handle: RePEc:cii:cepidt:2003-11

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Related research
Keywords: Monetary unions; CFA franc zone; West African Monetary Union; ECOWAS; optimum currency areas; cluster analysis;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions

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  1. George S. Tavlas, 2008. "The Benefits and Costs of Monetary Union in Southern Africa: A Critical Survey of the Literature," Working Papers 70, Bank of Greece. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Romain Houssa, 2004. "Monetary Union in West Africa and Asymmetric Shocks: A Dynamic Structural Factor Model Approach," Development and Comp Systems 0409063, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  3. Souleymane Coulibaly & Lionel Fontagne, 2004. "South – South Trade: Geography Matters," Working Papers 2004-08, CEPII research center. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Charalambos G. Tsangarides & Mahvash Saeed Qureshi, 2006. "What is Fuzzy About Clustering in West Africa?," IMF Working Papers 06/90, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
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