We examine the economic rationale for monetary union(s) in Sub-Saharian Africa through the use of cluster analysis on a sample of 17 countries. The variables used stem from the theory of optimum currency areas and from the fear-of-floating literature. It is found that the existing CFA franc zone cannot be viewed as an optimum currency area: CEMAC and UEMOA countries do not belong to the same clusters, and a "core" of the UEMOA can be defined on economic grounds.
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Paper provided by CEPII research center in its series Working Papers with number
2003-11.
Find related papers by JEL classification: F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
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