IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ces/ceswps/_9804.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

Role of Finance in Dixit-Stiglitz-Krugman Model of International Trade

Author

Listed:
  • Sugata Marjit
  • Meghna Dutta
  • Moushakhi Roy

Abstract

This paper introduces finance or credit in the Dixit-Stiglitz-Krugman (DSK) model of international trade. It identifies mechanisms by which finance can affect the main results of the conventional model. The key results are as follows. Perfect credit market does not affect number of varieties or output per variety, but it affects wage and interest rate, thus affecting income distribution. With a minimum wage and unemployment availability of credit affects number of varieties. With imperfect credit market, wealthier firms face lower cost of credit and produce greater number of varieties and given labour force less output per variety. Thus, availability of finance will determine a specific trade pattern between richer and poorer nations both with unemployment and imperfect credit market , a result in stark contrast with the conventional model with indeterminate pattern of trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Sugata Marjit & Meghna Dutta & Moushakhi Roy, 2022. "Role of Finance in Dixit-Stiglitz-Krugman Model of International Trade," CESifo Working Paper Series 9804, CESifo.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9804
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.cesifo.org/DocDL/cesifo1_wp9804.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pol Antràs & Ricardo J. Caballero, 2009. "Trade and Capital Flows: A Financial Frictions Perspective," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 117(4), pages 701-744, August.
    2. Ronald Findlay, 1995. "Factor Proportions, Trade, and Growth," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262061759, December.
    3. Marjit, Sugata & Das, Gouranga G., 2021. "The new Ricardian specific factor model," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    4. John Hicks & Samuel Hollander, 1977. "Mr. Ricardo and the Moderns," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 91(3), pages 351-369.
    5. Katherine Meckel, 2020. "Is the Cure Worse Than the Disease? Unintended Effects of Payment Reform in a Quantity-Based Transfer Program," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 110(6), pages 1821-1865, June.
    6. Dixit, Avinash K & Stiglitz, Joseph E, 1977. "Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 67(3), pages 297-308, June.
    7. Davis, Donald R, 1998. "Does European Unemployment Prop Up American Wages? National Labor Markets and Global Trade," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 88(3), pages 478-494, June.
    8. Peter Egger & Christian Keuschnigg, 2015. "Innovation, Trade, and Finance," American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 7(2), pages 121-157, May.
    9. Sugata Marjit & Shrimoyee Ganguly & Rajat Acharyya, 2021. "Minimum wage, trade and unemployment in general equilibrium," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 17(1), pages 74-87, March.
    10. Takashi Negishi, 1982. "The Labor Theory of Value in the Ricardian Theory of International Trade," History of Political Economy, Duke University Press, vol. 14(2), pages 199-210, Summer.
    11. Krugman, Paul R, 1981. "Intraindustry Specialization and the Gains from Trade," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 89(5), pages 959-973, October.
    12. Manova, Kalina, 2008. "Credit constraints, equity market liberalizations and international trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(1), pages 33-47, September.
    13. Sugata Marjit & Suryaprakash Mishra, 2020. "Credit Market Imperfection, Lack of Entrepreneurs and Capital Outflow from a Developing Economy," CESifo Working Paper Series 8515, CESifo.
    14. Sugata Marjit & Noritsugu Nakanishi, 2021. "The Wage Fund Theory and the Gains from Trade in a Dynamic Ricardian Model," CESifo Working Paper Series 9218, CESifo.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sugata Marjit & Noritsugu Nakanishi, 2021. "The Wage Fund Theory and the Gains from Trade in a Dynamic Ricardian Model," CESifo Working Paper Series 9218, CESifo.
    2. Sugata Marjit & Noritsugu Nakanishi, 2023. "The wage fund theory and gains from trade in a dynamic Ricardian model," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 19(4), pages 879-897, December.
    3. Sugata Marjit & Gouranga Gopal Das, 2022. "Finance, Trade, Man and Machines: A New-Ricardian Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model," CESifo Working Paper Series 9672, CESifo.
    4. Marjit, Sugata & Das, Gouranga G., 2023. "Finance, Trade, Man and Machines: A New-Ricardian Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson Model," GLO Discussion Paper Series 1218, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    5. Irlacher, Michael & Unger, Florian, 2018. "Capital market imperfections and trade liberalization in general equilibrium," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 402-423.
    6. Christian Keuschnigg & Michael Kogler, 2022. "Trade and credit reallocation: How banks help shape comparative advantage," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 282-305, February.
    7. Marjit, Sugata & Das, Gouranga G., 2021. "The new Ricardian specific factor model," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    8. Stefano Chiarlone, 2000. "Trade of quality differentiated goods and import elasticities," LIUC Papers in Economics 72, Cattaneo University (LIUC).
    9. Joseph Francois & Douglas R. Nelson, 2000. "Victims of Progress: Economic Integration, Specialization, and Wages for Unskilled Labor," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 00-065/2, Tinbergen Institute.
    10. Jan G. Jorgensen & Philipp J. H. Schröder, 2002. "Effects of Tariffication: Tariffs, Quotas and VERs under Monopolistic Competition," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 269, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    11. Kichko, Sergey & Kokovin, Sergey & Zhelobodko, Evgeny, 2014. "Trade patterns and export pricing under non-CES preferences," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(1), pages 129-142.
    12. Grossman, Gene M & Helpman, Elhanan, 1989. "Product Development and International Trade," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 97(6), pages 1261-1283, December.
    13. Simone Moriconi & Pierre M. Picard & Skerdilajda Zanaj, 2019. "Commodity taxation and regulatory competition," International Tax and Public Finance, Springer;International Institute of Public Finance, vol. 26(4), pages 919-965, August.
    14. Felbermayr, Gabriel & Grossmann, Volker & Kohler, Wilhelm, 2012. "Migration, International Trade and Capital Formation: Cause or Effect?," IZA Discussion Papers 6975, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    15. Crinò, Rosario & Ogliari, Laura, 2015. "Financial Frictions, Product Quality, and International Trade," CEPR Discussion Papers 10555, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    16. repec:lan:wpaper:3064 is not listed on IDEAS
    17. Juan Carluccio & Thibault Fally, 2012. "Global Sourcing under Imperfect Capital Markets," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 94(3), pages 740-763, August.
    18. Dorothea Lucke & Philipp J. H. Schröder & Dieter Schumacher, 2004. "R&D and Price Elasticity of Demand," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 430, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    19. Reto Foellmi & Stefan Legge & Alexa Tiemann, 2021. "Innovation and trade in the presence of credit constraints," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 54(3), pages 1168-1205, November.
    20. Olper, Alessandro & Pacca, Lucia & Curzi, Daniele, 2014. "Trade, import competition and productivity growth in the food industry," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 49(P1), pages 71-83.
    21. Philip Ushchev, 2015. "The sources of sharing externalities: Specialization vs Competition," ERSA conference papers ersa15p1395, European Regional Science Association.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    product variety; factor mobility; unemployment; finance; trade;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • F20 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - General
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

    NEP fields

    This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ces:ceswps:_9804. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Klaus Wohlrabe (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cesifde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.