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Size and Development of the Shadow Economy and of Do-it-yourself Activities in Germany Author info | Abstract | Publisher info | Download info | Related research | Statistics Andreas Bühn ()
Alexander Karmann ()
Friedrich Schneider ()
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This paper presents the first MIMIC (multiple indicator multiple causes) model estimate of the size and development of the shadow economy and of do-it-yourself (DIY) activities in Germany from 1970 to 2005. By 2005, they reached a level of about 17% and 4.94%. While the shadow economy has regularly increased over the years, DIY activities – though quite sizeable – have remained more or less constant since the early 1990s. The driving forces for the shadow economy are regulation and tax burden whereas for DIY activities, the level of unemployment is the main factor.
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Paper provided by CESifo Group Munich in its series CESifo Working Paper Series with number
CESifo Working Paper No. 2021.
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Date of creation: 2007Date of revision:
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Keywords: shadow economy ; do-it-yourself activities ; tax burden ; regulation ; domestic currency in circulation ; unemployment ; MIMIC models ; Find related papers by JEL classification: D78 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Positive Analysis of Policy-Making and Implementation H11 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government - - - Structure and Scope of Government H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion O17 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements O50 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - General
References listed on IDEAS Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile , click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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repec:cup:cbooks:9780521891073 is not listed on IDEAS
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