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Una nota sobre la evolución del bienestar en la Argentina desde la década de 1990 al presente

Author

Listed:
  • Mariana Conte Grand
  • Carolina Coloma Conte-Grand

Abstract

Esta nota retoma el trabajo de Gasparini y Sosa Escudero (2001), en el cual se calcula el bienestar en la Argentina partiendo de distintas funciones de bienestar social de 1980 a 1998. El mismo concluye que el periodo 1994-1998 es una muestra de cómo analistas con distintos juicios de valor interpretan de forma diferente la historia: alguien que pondera muy negativamente la desigualdad social, considera que el bienestar cayó, mientras que quienes solamente valoran que aumente el excedente social (independientemente de cómo se reparta), o quienes no están tan preocupados por la inequidad, piensan que el bienestar subió. En esta nota se hace este mismo ejercicio para el periodo 1991 a 2019, que es para el cual se cuenta con información para todos los años. Los resultados muestran que entre 2011 y 2015 se da la situación opuesta: baja el ingreso medio y la desigualdad, lo que lleva también a valoraciones distintas con respecto a este período. También se encontraron indicios del ciclo electoral de raíz basada en el bienestar. En general, si el año anterior a la votación subió el bienestar gana el oficialismo, y si bajó gana la oposición. Esto ocurre más en las elecciones legislativas que en las presidenciales. La interpretación es que los votantes posiblemente analicen más el largo plazo que el corto a la hora de votar cuando se elige presidente que cuando se renuevan las bancas del Congreso.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariana Conte Grand & Carolina Coloma Conte-Grand, 2020. "Una nota sobre la evolución del bienestar en la Argentina desde la década de 1990 al presente," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo. 733, Universidad del CEMA.
    • Handle: RePEc:cem:doctra:733
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    desigualdad; crecimiento; bienestar; América Latina; Argentina;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution
    • D6 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics

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