The Economic Crisis as a Trigger of Convergence? Short-time work in Italy, Germany and Austria
Abstract
In all European countries, emergency policy measures have been introduced in order to counteract the employment consequences of the economic crisis. In the context of variously composed anticrisis packages, many European countries have used Short-Time Work (STW) schemes, that is measures to subsidize a temporary reduction in working time intended to maintain an employment relationship. Countries which already had STW schemes, such as Kurzarbeit in Germany and Austria and the Cassa Integrazione Guadagni (CIG) in Italy, have loosened the eligibility requirements and extended their maximum duration. This paper focuses on the issue whether the economic crisis has spurred any convergence in the use of STW in these three social-insurance countries - Austria, Germany and Italy - or whether policy change has rather occurred in a path-dependent fashion. In order to do so, the paper also adopts a systemic approach, focusing on relationships of complementarity or functional substitution and equivalence among the various schemes comprising income maintenance systems to tackle the risks of partial or total unemployment. In addition to shedding light on a rather under-researched province of contemporary welfare states such as STW, this article also aims to contribute to the debate on the analytical levels in the study of social policy by showing the relevance and potential of adopting an intermediate level of analysis between a regime-centred and a programme-centred approach.Download Info
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Paper provided by Collegio Carlo Alberto in its series Carlo Alberto Notebooks with number 199.Length: 34 pages
Date of creation: 2011
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:cca:wpaper:199
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Related research
Keywords: short time work; unemployment compensation; social protection; convergence; path dependence;Find related papers by JEL classification:
- I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
- J65 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Unemployment Insurance; Severance Pay; Plant Closings
- J68 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, and Vacancies - - - Public Policy
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2011-02-19 (All new papers)
- NEP-CIS-2011-02-19 (Confederation of Independent States)
- NEP-EEC-2011-02-19 (European Economics)
- NEP-EUR-2011-02-19 (Microeconomic European Issues)
References
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- Hinrichs, Karl, 2000. "Elephants on the move. Patterns of public pension reform in OECD countries," European Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(03), pages 353-378, July.
- Werner Eichhorst & Paul Marx, 2009.
"Kurzarbeit — Sinnvoller Konjunkturpuffer oder verlängertes Arbeitslosengeld?,"
Wirtschaftsdienst,
Springer, vol. 89(5), pages 322-328, May.
- Eichhorst, Werner & Marx, Paul, 2009. "Kurzarbeit: Sinnvoller Konjunkturpuffer oder verlängertes Arbeitslosengeld?," IZA Standpunkte 5, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- Eichhorst, Werner & Marx, Paul, 2009. "Reforming German Labor Market Institutions: A Dual Path to Flexibility," IZA Discussion Papers 4100, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
- Hall, Peter A. & Soskice, David (ed.), 2001. "Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199247752.
- Jean Pisani-Ferry & Bruno van Pottelsberghe, 2009. "Handle with care! Post-crisis growth in the EU," Policy Briefs 301, Bruegel.
- Karl Brenke & Ulf Rinne & Klaus F. Zimmermann, 2010. "Kurzarbeit: nützlich in der Krise, aber nun den Ausstieg einleiten," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 77(16), pages 2-13.
- Helmut Mahringer, 2010. "Labour Market Development During the Financial Market and Economic Crisis," Austrian Economic Quarterly, WIFO, vol. 15(1), pages 109-120, April.
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