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Trade Liberalization and Strategic Outsourcing

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Author Info
Yongmin Chen () (University of Colorado at Boulder)
Jota Ishikawa () (Hitotsubashi University)
Zhihao Yu () (Department of Economics, Carleton University)

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Abstract

This paper develops a model of strategic outsourcing. With trade liberalization in the intermediate-product market, a domestic firm may choose to purchase a key intermediate good from a more efficient foreign producer, who also competes with the domestic firm for a final good. This has a strategic effect on competition. Unlike the outsourcing motivated by cost saving, the strategic outsourcing has a collusive effect that could raise the prices of both intermediate and final goods. Trade liberalization in the intermediate-good market has a very different effect compared with trade liberalization in the final-good market.

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File URL: http://www2.carleton.ca/economics/research/working-papers/carleton-economic-papers-cep/
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Publisher Info
Paper provided by Carleton University, Department of Economics in its series Carleton Economic Papers with number 02-12.

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Length: 27 pages
Date of creation: 01 Dec 2002
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Publication status: Published: Carleton Economic Paper
Handle: RePEc:car:carecp:02-12

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Related research
Keywords: Outsourcing; Vertical oligopolies; Collusive effect;

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Find related papers by JEL classification:
F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies
F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Chen, Yongmin, 2001. "On Vertical Mergers and Their Competitive Effects," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 32(4), pages 667-85, Winter.
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  2. Feenstra, R.C. & Hanson, G.H., 1995. "Foreign Investment, Outsourcing and Relative Wages," Department of Economics 95-14, California Davis - Department of Economics.
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  3. Raff, Horst & Schmitt, Nicolas, 2000. "Endogenous Vertical Restraints in International Trade," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
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  4. Hwang, Hae-Shin & Schulman, Craig T., 1993. "Strategic non-intervention and the choice of trade policy for international oligopoly," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(1-2), pages 73-93, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Spencer, Barbara J. & Jones, Ronald W., 1992. "Trade and protection in vertically related markets," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(1-2), pages 31-55, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Spencer, Barbara J & Jones, Ronald W, 1991. "Vertical Foreclosure and International Trade Policy," Review of Economic Studies, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 58(1), pages 153-70, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  7. Hanson, Gordon H, 1996. "Localization Economies, Vertical Organization, and Trade," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 86(5), pages 1266-78, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  8. Ishikawa, Jota & Spencer, Barbara J., 1999. "Rent-shifting export subsidies with an imported intermediate product," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 199-232, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  9. Robert C. Feenstra & Gordon H. Hanson, 1996. "Globalization, Outsourcing, and Wage Inequality," NBER Working Papers 5424, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  10. Ruth R. Raubitschek & Barbara J. Spencer, 1994. "High-Cost Domestic Joint Ventures and International Competition: Do Domestic Firms Gain?," NBER Working Papers 4804, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  11. repec:fth:simfra:00-4 is not listed on IDEAS
  12. John McLaren, 2000. ""Globalization" and Vertical Structure," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(5), pages 1239-1254, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Van Long, Ngo & Riezman, Raymond & Soubeyran, Antoine, 2005. "Fragmentation and services," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 137-152, March. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Matthew J. Slaughter, 1995. "Multinational Corporations, Outsourcing, and American Wage Divergence," NBER Working Papers 5253, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  15. Ishikawa, Jota & Lee, Ki-Dong, 1997. "Backfiring tariffs in vertically related markets," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(3-4), pages 395-423, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Dermot, Leahy & Catia , Montagna, 2007. "‘Make-or-Buy’ in International Oligopoly and the Role of Competitive Pressure," MPRA Paper 7468, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Yutian Chen & Pradeep Dubey & Debapriya Sen, 2006. "Outsourcing Induced by Strategic Competition," Levine's Bibliography 321307000000000674, UCLA Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Zhihao Yu, 2003. "A New Push on An Old Fundamental: Understanding the Patterns of Outsourcing," Carleton Economic Papers 03-08, Carleton University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  4. Larrosa, Juan MC, 2007. "Optimal growth with intermediate goods interdependence: A difference game approach," MPRA Paper 4675, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  5. Pierce, Andrea & Sen, Debapriya, 2009. "Outsourcing versus technology transfer: Hotelling meets Stackelberg," MPRA Paper 15673, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  6. Frode Meland & Odd Rune Straume, 2006. "Outsourcing in Contests," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo Group Munich. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. Jota Ishikawa & Hodaka Morita & Hiroshi Mukunoki, 2008. "FDI in Post-Production Services and Product Market Competition," Global COE Hi-Stat Discussion Paper Series gd08-004, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. G. Rossini, 2005. "Pitfalls in private and social incentives of vertical crossborder outsourcing," Working Papers 536, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna. [Downloadable!]
  9. Zhihao Yu, 2003. "IT, Production Specialization, and Division of Labor: A Smith-Ricardo Model of International Trade," Carleton Economic Papers 03-06, Carleton University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  10. OLIVIER, Jacques & GOH, Ai ting, 2003. "International Vertical Specialization, Imperfect Competition and Welfare," Les Cahiers de Recherche 791, HEC Paris. [Downloadable!]
  11. Goh, Ai Ting & Olivier, Jacques, 2004. "International Vertical Specializations, Imperfect Competition and Welfare," CEPR Discussion Papers 4311, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  12. Lommerud, Kjell Erik & Meland, Frode & Straume, Odd Rune, 2008. "Can Deunionization Lead to International Outsourcing?," CEPR Discussion Papers 6998, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
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