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Monetary Policy and Portfolio Flows in an Emerging Market Economy

Author

Listed:
  • Martha López-Piñeros
  • Norberto Rodríguez-Niño
  • Miguel Sarmiento

Abstract

Portfolio flows are an important source of funding for both private and public agents in emerging market economies. In this paper, we study the influence of changes in domestic and US monetary policy rates on portfolio inflows in an emerging market economy and discriminate among fixed income instruments (government securities and corporate bonds) and variable income instruments (stocks). We employ monthly data on portfolio inflows of non-residents in Colombia during the period 2011-2020 and identify the monetary policy shocks using a SVAR model with long-run restrictions. We find a positive and statistically significant response of portfolio inflows in government securities and corporate bonds to changes in both domestic and US monetary policy rates. Portfolio inflows in the stock market react more to changes in the inflation rate and do not react to changes in monetary policy rates. Our findings are consistent with the predictions of the interest rate channel and remark the predominant role of inflation in driving portfolio inflows. The results suggest that domestic and US monetary policy actions have an important effect on the behavior of portfolio inflows in emerging economies. **** RESUMEN: Los flujos de portafolio son una fuente importante de financiamiento para los agentes públicos y privados en las economías emergentes. En este artículo, estudiamos la influencia de los cambios en las tasas de política monetaria doméstica y de los Estados Unidos sobre los flujos de portafolio en una economía emergente, discriminando entre instrumentos de renta fija (títulos del gobierno y bonos corporativos) e instrumentos de renta variable (acciones). Empleamos datos mensuales sobre flujos de portafolio de no residentes en Colombia durante el período 2011-2020. Los choques de política monetaria se identifican utilizando un modelo SVAR con restricciones de largo plazo. Encontramos una respuesta significativa de los flujos de portafolio en títulos del gobierno y bonos corporativos a los cambios en las tasas de política monetaria tanto domésticas como de los Estados Unidos. Los flujos de portafolio en el mercado de acciones reaccionan más a cambios en la tasa de inflación y no reaccionan a cambios en las tasas de política monetaria. Nuestros hallazgos son consistentes con las predicciones del canal de las tasas de interés y resaltan el papel predominante de la inflación sobre la dinámica de los flujos de portafolio. Los resultados sugieren que las acciones de política monetaria doméstica y de los Estados Unidos tienen un efecto importante sobre el comportamiento de los flujos de portafolio en las economías emergentes.

Suggested Citation

  • Martha López-Piñeros & Norberto Rodríguez-Niño & Miguel Sarmiento, 2022. "Monetary Policy and Portfolio Flows in an Emerging Market Economy," Borradores de Economia 1200, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:borrec:1200
    DOI: 10.32468/be.1200
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    portfolio inflows; emerging market economies; monetary policy; SVAR models; interest rate channel; nflujos de portafolio; economías de mercados emergentes; política monetaria; modelos SVAR; canal de tasas de interés;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F33 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions
    • F36 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Financial Aspects of Economic Integration

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