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Prisoner Dilemma in maximization constrained: the rationality of cooperation

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  • Shahin Esmaeili

Abstract

David Gauthier in his article, Maximization constrained: the rationality of cooperation, tries to defend the joint strategy in situations in which no outcome is both equilibrium and optimal. Prisoner Dilemma is the most familiar example of these situations. He first starts with some quotes by Hobbes in Leviathan; Hobbes, in chapter 15 discusses an objection by someone is called Foole, and then will reject his view. In response to Foole, Hobbes presents two strategies (i.e. joint and individual) and two kinds of agents in such problems including Prisoner Dilemma, i.e. straightforward maximizer (SM) and constrained maximizer(CM). Then he considers two arguments respectively for SM and CM, and he will show that why in an ideal and transparent situation, the first argument fails and the second one would be the only valid argument. Likewise, in the following part of his article, he considers more realistic situations with translucency and he concludes that under some conditions, the joint strategy would be still the rational decision.

Suggested Citation

  • Shahin Esmaeili, 2021. "Prisoner Dilemma in maximization constrained: the rationality of cooperation," Papers 2102.03644, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2021.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2102.03644
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kreps, David M. & Milgrom, Paul & Roberts, John & Wilson, Robert, 1982. "Rational cooperation in the finitely repeated prisoners' dilemma," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 245-252, August.
    2. Graham Kendall & Xin Yao & Siang Yew Chong, 2007. "The Iterated Prisoners' Dilemma:20 Years On," World Scientific Books, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., number 6461, January.
    3. Saleh Afroogh, 2021. "A Contextualist Decision Theory," Papers 2101.08914, arXiv.org.
    4. Siang Yew Chong & Jan Humble & Graham Kendall & Jiawei Li & Xin Yao, 2007. "The Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma: 20 Years On," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: The Iterated Prisoners' Dilemma 20 Years On, chapter 1, pages 1-21, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
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    Cited by:

    1. Sahar Zandi, 2021. "Sustainable and Resilient Systems for Intergenerational Justice," Papers 2102.09122, arXiv.org.

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