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El equilibrio en la cuenta corriente y sus implicancias en el tipo de cambio real en Perú

Author

Listed:
  • Hugo Fuentes-Dávila
  • Juan Tenorio

Abstract

El presente artículo estima el nivel de la cuenta corriente subyacente y cuenta corriente normativa para Perú y analiza las implicancias sobre el nivel de tipo de cambio real de equilibrio que se derivan de comparar ambos enfoques. Los resultados indican que en los últimos años la cuenta corriente se ha ubicado cerca a sus valores estructurales. Se encuentran niveles de cuenta corriente por debajo del nivel de equilibrio durante la crisis rusa de 1998-2001, la crisis financiera de 2008-2009 y el periodo 2013-2015; no obstante, a diferencia de los dos periodos de crisis internacional, en los años 2013-2015 no se registró una reducción significativa del crecimiento del PBI ni un desalineamiento prolongado del tipo de cambio real de sus fundamentos. Por otra parte, se analiza que para cerrar la brecha entre la cuenta corriente subyacente y normativa del periodo 2013-2015, ceteris paribus, se requería de una mayor depreciación del tipo de cambio real multilateral; sin embargo, al comparar la depreciación requerida con la depreciación observada, se observa que hubo un desalineamiento cambiario, el cual fue ajustándose en los siguientes años.

Suggested Citation

  • Hugo Fuentes-Dávila & Juan Tenorio, 2023. "El equilibrio en la cuenta corriente y sus implicancias en el tipo de cambio real en Perú," Working Papers 196, Peruvian Economic Association.
  • Handle: RePEc:apc:wpaper:196
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    References listed on IDEAS

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