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Alcohol Sin Taxes

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Listed:
  • James Fogarty
  • Giri Parameswaran

Abstract

The externality costs generated by excessive alcohol consumption warrant the imposition of alcohol specific excise taxes. For all U.S. States, average alcohol taxes are significantly below estimates of average externality costs, suggesting the current excise tax regime is inefficiently low relative to the Pigovian benchmark. However, with heterogeneous consumption patterns, this benchmark may be sub-optimal if it fails to consider the welfare losses imposed on non-abusers. Here, using a model calibrated at the State level, we show that once these welfare losses are considered, current U.S. wine and spirit taxes are too high, while beer taxes, on average, are about right.

Suggested Citation

  • James Fogarty & Giri Parameswaran, 2017. "Alcohol Sin Taxes," Working Papers 257211, University of Western Australia, School of Agricultural and Resource Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:uwauwp:257211
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.257211
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    References listed on IDEAS

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