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Les impacts économiques du COVID-19 en Afrique urbaine et rurale: Des résultats inattendus dans cinq pays

Author

Listed:
  • Maredia, M.
  • Adenikinju, A.
  • Belton, B.
  • Chapoto, A.
  • Faye, N.F.
  • Liverpool-Tasie, S.
  • Olwande, J.
  • Reardon, T.
  • Theriault, V.
  • Tschirley, D.

Abstract

Points clés • Les impacts du COVID-19 sur les revenus et l’accès à la nourriture dans cinq pays africains étaient similaires dans les zones rurales et urbaines ; un résultat contraire aux prévisions selon lesquelles les impacts seraient pires dans les zones urbaines. • Les impacts négatifs sur les revenus étaient de 35% à 55 % inférieurs aux prévisions initiales. Pourtant, les impacts étaient suffisamment importants non seulement pour que des millions de ménages se retrouvent en dessous des niveaux de revenu généralement associés à la pauvreté et mais aussi pour réduire la quantité et la qualité de leur alimentation. • Les décideurs doivent être conscients que les restrictions mises en place lors de la pandémie ont affecté les ménages ruraux et urbains, agricoles et non agricoles, ainsi que les ménages plus riches et ceux plus pauvres.

Suggested Citation

  • Maredia, M. & Adenikinju, A. & Belton, B. & Chapoto, A. & Faye, N.F. & Liverpool-Tasie, S. & Olwande, J. & Reardon, T. & Theriault, V. & Tschirley, D., 2021. "Les impacts économiques du COVID-19 en Afrique urbaine et rurale: Des résultats inattendus dans cinq pays," PRCI Policy Briefs 320383, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food and Resource Economics, Food Security Group.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:miprpb:320383
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.320383
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Arndt, Channing & Davies, Rob & Gabriel, Sherwin & Harris, Laurence & Makrelov, Konstantin & Robinson, Sherman & Levy, Stephanie & Simbanegavi, Witness & van Seventer, Dirk & Anderson, Lillian, 2020. "Covid-19 lockdowns, income distribution, and food security: an analysis for South Africa," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 105814, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Andam, Kwaw S. & Edeh, Hyacinth & Oboh, Victor & Pauw, Karl & Thurlow, James, 2020. "Estimating the economic costs of COVID-19 in Nigeria," NSSP working papers 63, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    Keywords

    Agricultural and Food Policy; Food Security and Poverty; Health Economics and Policy;
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