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Social Sustainability in European Banks: A Machine Learning Approach using Interval- Based Composite Indicators

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  • Drago, Carlo
  • Di Nallo, Loris
  • Russotto, Maria Lucetta

Abstract

Promoting social information reporting and disclosure can promote sustainable banking. The paper aims to measure banking social sustainability by constructing a new interval-based composite indicator using the Thomson Reuters database. In this work, we propose an approach to constructing interval-based composite indicators that enhance the composite indicator’s construction sensibly, allowing us to measure the uncertainty due to the choices in the composite indicator design. The methodological approach employed is based on a Monte-Carlo simulation and allows for improving the information the composite indicators can obtain. So, we measure the value of the social indicator and its subcomponents and the value’s uncertainty due to the different possible weights. The results show that the best international ESG practices in European banks relate to French and United Kingdom Banks, primarily than Italian banks. Finally, we analyze innovative perspectives and propose policy recommendations, considering the growing attention to the issue of ESG disclosure and its adherence to reality, to support sustainable banking ecosystems.

Suggested Citation

  • Drago, Carlo & Di Nallo, Loris & Russotto, Maria Lucetta, 2023. "Social Sustainability in European Banks: A Machine Learning Approach using Interval- Based Composite Indicators," FEEM Working Papers 336986, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:feemwp:336986
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.336986
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial Economics; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods;

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • Q5 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics
    • C02 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Mathematical Economics
    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C43 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Index Numbers and Aggregation
    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques

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