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Decoupled farm payments and the Role of Base Updating under uncertainty

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Author Info
Bhaskar, Arathi
Beghin, John C.

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Abstract

In the context of the U.S farm policy, this paper analyzes the effect that expectations about base updating in future policies have on a farmer’s acreage decision in the presence of price, yield and policy uncertainty. We consider a risk neutral farmer producing a single crop whose income consists of market revenue and government payments. We consider two policy regimes. Decisions made in the current policy regime are linked to government payments in the future policy regime through the possibility of a base update in the future regime. There is policy uncertainty about the possibility of a base update being allowed in the future. We combine stochastic dynamic programming with present value calculations to link current acreage decisions to future program payments. The average optimal planted acreage is weakly increasing in the subjective probability of the future base update. The maximum percentage increase in the average optimal planted acreage is 6%.

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Paper provided by American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association) in its series 2008 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2008, Orlando, Florida with number 6339.

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Date of creation: 2008
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Handle: RePEc:ags:aaea08:6339

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Keywords: Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance;

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Bruce A. Babcock & Chad E. Hart, 2005. "How Much "Safety" Is Available under the U.S. Proposal to the WTO?," Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) Publications 05-bp48, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Paolo Sckokai & Daniele Moro, 2006. "Modeling the Reforms of the Common Agricultural Policy for Arable Crops under Uncertainty," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 88(1), pages 43-56, 02. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Hennessy, David A., 1998. "The Production Effects of Agricultural Income Support Policies under Uncertainty," Staff General Research Papers 1207, Iowa State University, Department of Economics.
  4. Daniel A. Sumner, 2003. "Implications of the US Farm Bill of 2002 for agricultural trade and trade negotiations," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society and Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd., vol. 47(1), pages 99-122, 03. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Christopher R. McIntosh & Jason F. Shogren & Erik Dohlman, 2007. "Supply Response to Countercyclical Payments and Base Acre Updating under Uncertainty: An Experimental Study," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 89(4), pages 1046-1057, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  6. David A. Hennessy & Bruce A. Babcock & Dermot J. Hayes, 1997. "Budgetary and Producer Welfare Effects of Revenue Insurance, The," Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) Publications 97-wp180, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University. [Downloadable!]
  7. Hennessy, David A. & Babcock, Bruce A. & Hayes, Dermot J., 1997. "Budgetary and Producer Welfare Effects of Revenue Insurance," Staff General Research Papers 1100, Iowa State University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  8. Barry K. Goodwin & Ashok K. Mishra, 2006. "Are "Decoupled" Farm Program Payments Really Decoupled? An Empirical Evaluation," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 88(1), pages 73-89, 02. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  9. Keith H. Coble & J. Corey Miller & M. Darren Hudson, 2008. "Decoupled Farm Payments and Expectations for Base Updating," Review of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 30(1), pages 27-42, 03. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  10. Roe, Terry & Somwaru, Agapi & Diao, Xinshen, 2002. "Do direct payments have intertemporal effects on U.S. agriculture?," TMD discussion papers 104, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). [Downloadable!]
  11. Babcock, Bruce A. & Hennessy, David, 1994. "Input Demand Under Yield and Revenue Insurance," Staff General Research Papers 794, Iowa State University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
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  12. Mary Clare Ahearn & Hisham El-Osta & Joe Dewbre, 2006. "The Impact of Coupled and Decoupled Government Subsidies on Off-Farm Labor Participation of U.S. Farm Operators," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, American Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 88(2), pages 393-408, 05. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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