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Financial Inclusion and Small Enterprise Growth in Africa: Emerging Perspectives and Research Agenda

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  • John Kuada

    (Aalborg, Denmark)

Abstract

Purpose – The purposes of this paper are to review the streams of studies that link financial inclusion to small enterprise growth in Sub-Sahara Africa (SSA), to identify the research gaps they provide, and to prepare an agenda for future research in the field. Design/methodology/approach – The study employs systematic literature search method to identify relevant literature from journals. It then adopts a narrative approach for the review, highlighting the findings from the prior studies and gaps requiring research attention. Findings – The discussions reveal that there is a need for future studies that can unpack small enterprise growth determinants, identify growth-enabling entrepreneurial characteristics and examine the contextual variabilities that shape their effectiveness. Originality/value – There is currently no comprehensive/integrated review exploring the link between financial inclusion and small enterprise growth in SSA. This review therefore provides insights that contribute to the development of this stream of research.

Suggested Citation

  • John Kuada, 2021. "Financial Inclusion and Small Enterprise Growth in Africa: Emerging Perspectives and Research Agenda," Research Africa Network Working Papers 21/084, Research Africa Network (RAN).
    • Handle: RePEc:abh:wpaper:21/084
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    File Function: Revised version, 2021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Asif Islam & Silvia Muzi & Jorge Luis Rodriguez Meza, 2018. "Does mobile money use increase firms’ investment? Evidence from Enterprise Surveys in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 51(3), pages 687-708, October.
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    3. Stephen Korutaro Nkundabanyanga & Denis Kasozi & Irene Nalukenge & Venancio Tauringana, 2014. "Lending terms, financial literacy and formal credit accessibility," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 41(5), pages 342-361, May.
    4. Fiala, Nathan, 2018. "Returns to microcredit, cash grants and training for male and female microentrepreneurs in Uganda," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 189-200.
    5. Nagler, Paula & Naudé, Wim, 2017. "Non-farm entrepreneurship in rural sub-Saharan Africa: New empirical evidence," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 175-191.
    6. Boso, Nathaniel & Story, Vicky M. & Cadogan, John W., 2013. "Entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, network ties, and performance: Study of entrepreneurial firms in a developing economy," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 708-727.
    7. Johan Wiklund & Holger Patzelt & Dean Shepherd, 2009. "Building an integrative model of small business growth," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 32(4), pages 351-374, April.
    8. Terrence Kairiza & Philemon Kiprono & Vengesai Magadzire, 2017. "Gender differences in financial inclusion amongst entrepreneurs in Zimbabwe," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 48(1), pages 259-272, January.
    9. Padmashree Gehl Sampath & Banji Oyelaran-Oyeyinka (ed.), 2016. "Sustainable Industrialization in Africa," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-137-56112-1.
    10. Aterido, Reyes & Beck, Thorsten & Iacovone, Leonardo, 2013. "Access to Finance in Sub-Saharan Africa: Is There a Gender Gap?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 102-120.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Francis Lwesya & Adam Beni Swebe Mwakalobo, 2023. "Frontiers in microfinance research for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and microfinance institutions (MFIs): a bibliometric analysis," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, December.

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    Keywords

    Financial inclusion; entrepreneurship; small businesses; enterprise growth; Africa;
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