IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/h/spr/sprchp/978-981-16-8267-4_8.html
   My bibliography  Save this book chapter

Managing the Risks of Investment Deposit Account in Islamic Banks: An Examination of Mudharaba Contract Between MENA and International Markets

In: Contemporary Research in Accounting and Finance

Author

Listed:
  • Asma Hkimi

    (IHEC, University of Carthage)

  • Neila Boulila Taktak

    (IHEC, University of Carthage)

Abstract

According to the rule of Sharia, Islamic banks share profit and losses with their depositors through the principle of sharing risk. It should be noted that the monthly rate of return is fluctuating because it depends on real business and economic conditions. Therefore, to protect themselves from the withdrawal funds, the management of Islamic financial system creates specific practices that smooth the return paid to investment accounts holders (IAHs). The (. Guiding Principles of Risk Management for Institutions (Other than Insurance Institutions) Offering Only Islamic Financial Services. Islamic Financial Services Board.) suggests the use of profit equalization reserves (PER) to smooth the returns, and investment risk reserves (IRR) in order to reduce potential losses on assets invested with investment account holders (IAHs) funds. This paper aims to examine the influence of the prudential reserves (PER-IRR) and mudharib share on rate of return paid to IAHs. We use the system generalized method of moments (GMM system) on a dynamic panel of 41 Islamic banks observed during the period extending from 2005 to 2016. The estimations indicate that the use of PER and mudharib share affects positively the rate of return paid to depositors. IRR is characterized by a moral hazard, asymmetric information, and a high level of risk taking which could impact negatively the relationship between banks and IAHs. It is also revealed that small Islamic banks offer a better remuneration to their depositors. Bank age, Islamic deposit insurance, AAOIFI, and crisis affect positively the rate of return paid to IAHs. However, deposit interest rate and Inflation have a negative coefficient.

Suggested Citation

  • Asma Hkimi & Neila Boulila Taktak, 2022. "Managing the Risks of Investment Deposit Account in Islamic Banks: An Examination of Mudharaba Contract Between MENA and International Markets," Springer Books, in: Abdelghani Echchabi & Rihab Grassa & Welcome Sibanda (ed.), Contemporary Research in Accounting and Finance, pages 195-216, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-981-16-8267-4_8
    DOI: 10.1007/978-981-16-8267-4_8
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    To our knowledge, this item is not available for download. To find whether it is available, there are three options:
    1. Check below whether another version of this item is available online.
    2. Check on the provider's web page whether it is in fact available.
    3. Perform a search for a similarly titled item that would be available.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mousa Almanaseer, 2014. "The Impact of the Financial Crisis on the Islamic Banks Profitability - Evidence from GCC," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 5(3), pages 176-187, July.
    2. Fakhfekh, Mohamed & Hachicha, Nejib & Jawadi, Fredj & Selmi, Nadhem & Idi Cheffou, Abdoulkarim, 2016. "Measuring volatility persistence for conventional and Islamic banks: An FI-EGARCH approach," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 84-99.
    3. Mohamed Ali Trabelsi & Naama Trad, 2017. "Profitability and risk in interest-free banking industries: a dynamic panel data analysis," International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 10(4), pages 454-469, October.
    4. Olson, Dennis & Zoubi, Taisier A., 2008. "Using accounting ratios to distinguish between Islamic and conventional banks in the GCC region," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 45-65, March.
    5. Khediri, Karim Ben & Charfeddine, Lanouar & Youssef, Slah Ben, 2015. "Islamic versus conventional banks in the GCC countries: A comparative study using classification techniques," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 75-98.
    6. Elasrag, Hussein, 2014. "Corporate governance in Islamic Finance: Basic concepts and issues," MPRA Paper 56872, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Arellano, Manuel & Bover, Olympia, 1995. "Another look at the instrumental variable estimation of error-components models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 29-51, July.
    8. Zulkufly Ramly & Nurusysyifa Nordin, 2018. "Sharia Supervision Board, Board Independence, Risk Committee and Risk-taking of Islamic Banks in Malaysia," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(4), pages 290-300.
    9. M. Kabir Hassan & Mervyn K. Lewis, 2007. "Islamic Banking: An Introduction and Overview," Chapters, in: M. Kabir Hassan & Mervyn K. Lewis (ed.), Handbook of Islamic Banking, chapter 1, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    10. Blundell, Richard & Bond, Stephen, 1998. "Initial conditions and moment restrictions in dynamic panel data models," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 115-143, August.
    11. Ahmet F. Aysan & Mustafa Disli & Huseyin Ozturk & Ibrahim M. Turhan, 2015. "Are Islamic Banks Subject To Depositor Discipline?," The Singapore Economic Review (SER), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 60(01), pages 1-16.
    12. Khan, Tariqullah & Ahmed, Habib, 2001. "Risk Management: An Analysis of Issues in Islamic Financial Industry (Occasional Paper)," Occasional Papers 2001, The Islamic Research and Teaching Institute (IRTI).
    13. Simon Archer & Rifaat Abdel Karim & Talla Al-Deehani, 1998. "Financial Contracting, Governance Structures and the Accounting Regulation of Islamic Banks: An Analysis in Terms of Agency Theory and Transaction Cost Economics," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 2(2), pages 149-170, June.
    14. Chong, Beng Soon & Liu, Ming-Hua, 2009. "Islamic banking: Interest-free or interest-based?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 125-144, January.
    15. Jean-Laurent Viviani & Kaouther Toumi & Lofti Belkacem, 2011. "Actual risk sharing measurement in Islamic Banks," Post-Print halshs-00658395, HAL.
    16. Simon Archer & Rifaat Ahmed Abdel Karim, 2006. "On Capital Structure, Risk Sharing And Capital Adequacy In Islamic Banks," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 9(03), pages 269-280.
    17. Wasim K. AlShattarat & Muhannad A. Atmeh, 2016. "Profit-sharing investment accounts in islamic banks or mutualization, accounting perspective," Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 14(1), pages 30-48, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Louhichi, Awatef & Boujelbene, Younes, 2016. "Credit risk, managerial behaviour and macroeconomic equilibrium within dual banking systems: Interest-free vs. interest-based banking industries," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 104-121.
    2. Ibrahim, Mansor H. & Rizvi, Syed Aun R., 2018. "Bank lending, deposits and risk-taking in times of crisis: A panel analysis of Islamic and conventional banks," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 31-47.
    3. Hassan, M. Kabir & Aliyu, Sirajo, 2018. "A contemporary survey of islamic banking literature," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 12-43.
    4. Vu Quang Trinh & Marwa Elnahass & Aly Salama, 2021. "Board busyness and new insights into alternative bank dividends models," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 1289-1328, May.
    5. Safiullah, Md & Shamsuddin, Abul, 2018. "Risk in Islamic banking and corporate governance," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 129-149.
    6. Seyed Alireza Athari & Mahboubeh Bahreini, 2023. "The impact of external governance and regulatory settings on the profitability of Islamic banks: Evidence from Arab markets," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 2124-2147, April.
    7. Athari, Seyed Alireza & Adaoglu, Cahit & Bektas, Eralp, 2016. "Investor protection and dividend policy: The case of Islamic and conventional banks," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(C), pages 100-117.
    8. Sabur Mollah & M. Kabir Hassan & Omar Farooque & Asma Mobarek, 2017. "The governance, risk-taking, and performance of Islamic banks," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 51(2), pages 195-219, April.
    9. Louhichi, Awatef & Boujelbene, Younes, 2017. "Bank capital, lending and financing behaviour of dual banking systems," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 61-79.
    10. Nosheen & Abdul Rashid, 2021. "Financial soundness of single versus dual banking system: explaining the role of Islamic banks," Portuguese Economic Journal, Springer;Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestao, vol. 20(1), pages 99-127, January.
    11. Risfandy, Tastaftiyan & Tarazi, Amine & Trinugroho, Irwan, 2022. "Competition in dual markets: Implications for banking system stability," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    12. Maria Elisabete Duarte Neves & Maria Do Castelo Gouveia & Catarina Alexandra Neves Proença, 2020. "European Bank’s Performance and Efficiency," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, April.
    13. Ibrahim, Mansor H., 2016. "Business cycle and bank lending procyclicality in a dual banking system," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 127-134.
    14. Narayan, Paresh Kumar & Narayan, Seema, 2013. "The short-run relationship between the financial system and economic growth: New evidence from regional panels," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 70-78.
    15. Neifar, Malika, 2020. "Long run comparison analysis and Short run Stability sensitivity: Empirical Evidence from Tunisian Banks," MPRA Paper 101029, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    16. Mateev, Miroslav & Moudud-Ul-Huq, Syed & Sahyouni, Ahmad & Tariq, Muhammad Usman, 2022. "Capital regulation, competition and risk-taking: Policy implications for banking sector stability in the MENA region," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    17. Neifar, Malika, 2020. "Different dimensions Bank performance comparisons IBs vs CBs – Quatar case," MPRA Paper 101375, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Trad, Naama & Trabelsi, Mohamed Ali & Goux, Jean François, 2017. "Risk And Profi Tability Of Islamic Banks: A Religious Deception Or An Alternative Solution?," European Research on Management and Business Economics (ERMBE), Academia Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa (AEDEM), vol. 23(1), pages 40-45.
    19. Otero, Luis & Razia, Alaa & Cunill, Onofre Martorell & Mulet-Forteza, Carles, 2020. "What determines efficiency in MENA banks?," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 331-341.
    20. Muhammad Sobarsyah & Wahyoe Soedarmono & Wahdi Salasi Apri Yudhi & Irwan Trinugroho & Ari Warokka, 2020. "Loan growth, capitalization, and credit risk in Islamic banking," International Economics, CEPII research center, issue 163, pages 155-162.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:sprchp:978-981-16-8267-4_8. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.