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Why is there Money?

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  • Ross M. Starr

Abstract

The microeconomic foundation of the theory of money has long represented a puzzle to economic theory. Why is there Money? derives the foundations of monetary theory from advanced price theory in a mathematically precise family of trading post models.

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Suggested Citation

  • Ross M. Starr, 2012. "Why is there Money?," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13763.
    • Handle: RePEc:elg:eebook:13763
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Meenakshi Rajeev, 1999. "Markeless Set-Up vs Trading Posts : A Comparative Analysis," Annals of Economics and Statistics, GENES, issue 53, pages 197-211.
    2. Chichilnisky,Graciela (ed.), 1999. "Markets, Information and Uncertainty," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521553551.
    3. Ostroy, Joseph M & Starr, Ross M, 1974. "Money and the Decentralization of Exchange," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 42(6), pages 1093-1113, November.
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    6. Heller, Walter Perrin, 1974. "The holding of money balances in general equilibrium," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 93-108, January.
    7. Starr, Ross M., 2008. "Mengerian Saleableness and Commodity Money in a Walrasian Trading Post Example," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series qt92k1n9mn, Department of Economics, UC San Diego.
    8. Ross M. Starr, 2003. "Why is there money? Endogenous derivation of `money' as the most liquid asset: a class of examples," Economic Theory, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 21(2), pages 455-474, March.
    9. William J. Baumol, 1952. "The Transactions Demand for Cash: An Inventory Theoretic Approach," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 66(4), pages 545-556.
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    13. Starr, Ross M, 1974. "The Price of Money in a Pure Exchange Monetary Economy with Taxation," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 42(1), pages 45-54, January.
    14. Clower, Robert W, 1995. "On the Origin of Monetary Exchange," Economic Inquiry, Western Economic Association International, vol. 33(4), pages 525-536, October.
    15. Rogawski, J. & Shubik, M., 1986. "A strategic market game with transactions costs," Mathematical Social Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 11(2), pages 139-160, April.
    16. Shapley, Lloyd S & Shubik, Martin, 1977. "Trade Using One Commodity as a Means of Payment," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 85(5), pages 937-968, October.
    17. Ross M. Starr, 1972. "The Structure of Exchange in Barter and Monetary Economies," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 86(2), pages 290-302.
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    21. Iwai, Katsuhito, 1996. "The bootstrap theory of money: A search-theoretic foundation of monetary economics," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 7(4), pages 451-477, December.
    22. Frank Hahn, 1973. "On Transaction Costs, Inessential Sequence Economies and Money," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 40(4), pages 449-461.
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    24. Christian Hellwig, 2000. "Money, Intermediaries and Cash-in-Advance Constraints," Econometric Society World Congress 2000 Contributed Papers 1631, Econometric Society.
    25. Peter Howitt, 2005. "Beyond Search: Fiat Money In Organized Exchange," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 46(2), pages 405-429, May.
    26. Grandmont, Jean-Michel, 1993. "Temporary general equilibrium theory," Handbook of Mathematical Economics, in: K. J. Arrow & M.D. Intriligator (ed.), Handbook of Mathematical Economics, edition 4, volume 2, chapter 19, pages 879-922, Elsevier.
    27. Abhijit V. Banerjee & Eric S. Maskin, 1996. "A Walrasian Theory of Money and Barter," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 111(4), pages 955-1005.
    28. Li, Yiting & Wright, Randall, 1998. "Government Transaction Policy, Media of Exchange, and Prices," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 81(2), pages 290-313, August.
    29. Walter Perrin Heller & Ross M. Starr, 1976. "Equilibrium with Non-convex Transactions Costs: Monetary and Non-monetary Economies," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 43(2), pages 195-215.
    30. Trejos, Alberto & Wright, Randall, 1995. "Search, Bargaining, Money, and Prices," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 103(1), pages 118-141, February.
    31. Ross M. Starr, 1978. "Money in a Sequence Economy: A Correction," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 45(2), pages 391-391.
    32. K. J. Arrow, 1964. "The Role of Securities in the Optimal Allocation of Risk-bearing," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 31(2), pages 91-96.
    33. Brown, Donald J. & Heller, Walter P. & Starr, Ross M., 1992. "Two-part marginal cost pricing equilibria: Existence and efficiency," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 57(1), pages 52-72.
    34. Kiyotaki, Nobuhiro & Wright, Randall, 1993. "A Search-Theoretic Approach to Monetary Economics," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 83(1), pages 63-77, March.
    35. Hu, Xue & Whang, Yu-Jung & Zhang, Qiaoxi, 2010. "Convergence to monetary equilibrium: computational simulation of a trading post economy with transaction costs," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series qt7br348nj, Department of Economics, UC San Diego.
    36. Radner, Roy, 1972. "Existence of Equilibrium of Plans, Prices, and Price Expectations in a Sequence of Markets," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 40(2), pages 289-303, March.
    37. Starr, Ross M., 2010. "The Jevons double coincidence condition and local uniqueness of money: An example," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(5), pages 786-792, September.
    38. Marimon, Ramon & McGrattan, Ellen & Sargent, Thomas J., 1990. "Money as a medium of exchange in an economy with artificially intelligent agents," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 14(2), pages 329-373, May.
    39. Alchian, Armen A, 1977. "Why Money?," Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 9(1), pages 133-140, February.
    40. Starr, Ross M., 2008. "Mengerian saleableness and commodity money in a Walrasian trading post example," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 35-38, July.
    41. David Starrett, 1973. "Inefficiency and the Demand for "Money" in a Sequence Economy," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 40(4), pages 437-448.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Robert W. Dimand, 2014. "James Tobin and Modern Monetary Theory," Center for the History of Political Economy Working Paper Series 2014-5, Center for the History of Political Economy.
    2. Pesenti, Amos, 2016. "The meaning of monetary stability," FSES Working Papers 475, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, University of Freiburg/Fribourg Switzerland.
    3. Dubey, Pradeep & Sahi, Siddhartha & Shubik, Martin, 2018. "Money as minimal complexity," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 432-451.
    4. Sergio Parrinello, 2022. "Numéraire problems and market adjustments," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(1), pages 126-143, February.
    5. Fregert, Klas, 2015. "Heckscher on the Slow Monetization of Sweden and His Incidental Refutation of Jevons and Menger," Working Papers 2015:23, Lund University, Department of Economics, revised 14 Oct 2015.
    6. Starr, Ross M., 2014. "Liquidity Creates Money and Debt: An Intertemporal Linear Trading Post Model," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series qt90g2070h, Department of Economics, UC San Diego.
    7. Pradeep Dubey & Siddhartha Sahi & Martin Shubik, 2014. "Minimally complex exchange mechanisms: Emergence of prices, markets, and money," Department of Economics Working Papers 14-01, Stony Brook University, Department of Economics.
    8. Iwamura, Mitsuru & Kitamura, Yukinobu & Matsumoto, Tsutomu, 2014. "Is Bitcoin the Only Cryptocurrency in the Town? Economics of Cryptocurrency and Friedrich A.Hayek," Discussion Paper Series 602, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University.
    9. Starr, Ross M., 2014. "Liquidity Creates Money and Debt: An Intertemporal Linear Trading Post Model," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series qt1vk1k4fm, Department of Economics, UC San Diego.
    10. Iwamura, Mitsuru & Kitamura, Yukinobu & 北村, 行伸 & Matsumoto, Tsutomu & Saito, Kenji, 2019. "Can We Stabilize the Price of a Cryptocurrency?: Understanding the Design of Bitcoin and Its Potential to Compete with Central Bank Money," Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, vol. 60(1), pages 41-60, June.
    11. Dubey, Pradeep & Sahi, Siddhartha & Shubik, Martin, 2018. "Graphical exchange mechanisms," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 452-465.

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    Keywords

    Economics and Finance;

    JEL classification:

    • F5 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy

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