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From Fossil Fuels to Renewables: Studies on the Effects of Resource Endowments and Climate Policy on Economic Outcomes

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  • Ana Maria Montoya Gómez

Abstract

This doctoral thesis, organized in three self-contained chapters, provides an analysis of the economic effects associated with the extraction of natural resources and the transition from an economy based on fossil fuel use to an economy relying primarily on renewable energy sources. Chapter 1 assesses the question of a potential resource curse in Colombia by analyzing the effect of oil production on different indicators of the development level of municipalities: school enrollment rates, infant mortality rates, and average results of the nationwide school-leaving examination. Moreover, it considers the role that local institutions play in this context. Chapter 2 analyzes how greenhouse gas emissions of companies in OECD and BRICS countries have developed in response to policies aiming at reducing fossil fuel use by providing financial incentives to expand renewable energy adoption and to improve energy efficiency. Chapter 3 provides an extended Input-Output approach to study the economic effects of increased investments in renewable energies and energy efficiency measures. The methodology is tailored to make it applicable to subnational regions and accounts for the scarcity of financial resources and factors of production. Furthermore, Chapter 3 applies the methodology to quantify the effects of an intended energy transition in three German districts.

Suggested Citation

  • Ana Maria Montoya Gómez, 2020. "From Fossil Fuels to Renewables: Studies on the Effects of Resource Endowments and Climate Policy on Economic Outcomes," ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, number 90.
    • Handle: RePEc:ces:ifobei:90
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    File URL: https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/BeitrWiFo_90_Gomez.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Natural resource curse; economic development; subnational analysis; institutions; education; health; climate policy evaluation; greenhouse gas emissions; cross-country micro panel data; companies; firms; renewable energy; factors of production; input-output table; macroeconomic effects; crowding out effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D02 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Institutions: Design, Formation, Operations, and Impact
    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • H23 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • Q32 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Exhaustible Resources and Economic Development
    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R15 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Econometric and Input-Output Models; Other Methods

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