IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/zbw/iwktre/156775.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Internationalisierung von Dienstleistungen

Author

Listed:
  • Lichtblau, Karl

Abstract

Im Welthandel sind Dienstleistungen mit einem Anteil von knapp 20 Prozent vertreten, doch zur Weltproduktion steuern sie 67 Prozent bei. In der Produktion ist die Tertiarisierung somit wesentlich weiter fortgeschritten als in der internationalen Arbeitsteilung. Die These, dass sich die Dienstleistungen als überwiegend binnenorientierte Branchen nicht internationalisieren können, trifft jedoch keinesfalls uneingeschränkt zu. Zum einen hat im Beobachtungszeitraum 1985/98 der Außenhandel mit Dienstleistungen stärker zugelegt als der mit Waren. Zum anderen reichen die unmittelbaren Ausfuhren von Dienstleistungen bei weitem nicht aus, um die Bedeutung des Servicesektors für die internationale Arbeitsteilung darzustellen. Berücksichtigt werden müssen zum einen die indirekten Ausfuhren von Dienstleistungen, die in den Exporten der Industrie als Vorleistungen enthalten sind. Zum anderen muss in Rechnung gestellt werden, dass sich Dienstleistungsanbieter auch über Auslandsinvestitionen internationalisieren. Für amerikanische Unternehmen ist der Dienstleistungsumsatz von Tochterunternehmen im Ausland bereits gewichtiger als die unmittelbare Ausfuhr von Serviceprodukten. Größtes Gewicht auf den Weltdienstleistungsmärkten haben die USA. Deutschland belegt nach Großbritannien und Frankreich die vierte Position im internationalen Ranking. Nachholbedarf hat Deutschland vor allem im Bereich der unternehmens- und wissensnahen Dienstleistungen.

Suggested Citation

  • Lichtblau, Karl, 2000. "Internationalisierung von Dienstleistungen," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 27(1), pages 61-72.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:iwktre:156775
    DOI: 10.2373/1864-810X.00-01-04
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/156775/1/iw-trends-v27-i1-a4.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.2373/1864-810X.00-01-04?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Klodt, Henning & Maurer, Rainer & Schimmelpfennig, Axel, 1997. "Tertiarisierung in der deutschen Wirtschaft," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 959, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    2. Jagdish N. Bhagwati, 1984. "Splintering and Disembodiment of Services and Developing Nations," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(2), pages 133-144, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Antalóczy, Katalin & Éltető, Andrea, 2002. "Magyar vállalatok nemzetköziesedése - indítékok, hatások és problémák [The internationalization of Hungarian companies - motives, effects and problems]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 158-172.
    2. Römer, Christof, 2003. "Deutsch-amerikanische Wirtschaftsverflechtungen," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 30(3), pages 20-29.
    3. Lesch, Hagen, 2003. "Europäische Währungsunion und Lohnsenkungswettbewerb," IW-Trends – Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW) / German Economic Institute, vol. 30(2), pages 15-25.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Egon Smeral, 2006. "Teilstudie 17: Wachstums- und Beschäftigungschancen im Tourismus," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 27456, April.
    2. Joseph Francois & Bernard Hoekman, 2010. "Services Trade and Policy," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 48(3), pages 642-692, September.
    3. Francesca Mameli & Simona Iammarino & Ron Boschma, 2012. "Regional variety and employment growth in Italian labour market areas: services versus manufacturing industries," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 1203, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Feb 2012.
    4. Ghani, Ejaz & Kharas, Homi, 2010. "The Service Revolution," World Bank - Economic Premise, The World Bank, issue 14, pages 1-5, May.
    5. Alexander Eickelpasch, 2014. "Industrielle Nachfrage nach Dienstleistungen," DIW Roundup: Politik im Fokus 10, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    6. Bernard Hoekman & Carlos Braga, 1997. "Protection and Trade in Services: A Survey," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 8(3), pages 285-308, July.
    7. Arne Kildegaard, 2006. "Fundamentals of real exchange rate determination: What role in the peso crisis?," Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de México, Centro de Estudios Económicos, vol. 21(1), pages 3-22.
    8. Fiona Tregenna, 2008. "Quantifying The Outsourcing Of Jobs From Manufacturing To Services," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 76(s2), pages 222-238, August.
    9. Yvonne Wolfmayr, 2008. "Trade Barriers in Services and Competitive Strengths in the Austrian Service Sector. An Analysis at the Detailed Sector Level," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 34223, April.
    10. Glismann, Hans H. & Schrader, Klaus, 2001. "Ein funktionstüchtiges System privater Arbeitslosenversicherung," Kiel Working Papers 1076, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    11. Krancke, Jan, 1999. "Liberalisierung des internationalen Dienstleistungshandels: Analyse des GATS und Perspektiven für die zukünftige Handelsliberalisierung," Kiel Working Papers 954, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    12. Bradford, Scott C. & Das, Satya & Saha, Anuradha, 2022. "Country size, per-capita income, and comparative advantage: services versus manufacturing," MPRA Paper 115091, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Bernard Ascher & Obie G. Whichard, 1991. "Developing a Data System for International Sales of Services: Progress, Problems, and Prospects," NBER Chapters, in: International Economic Transactions: Issues in Measurement and Empirical Research, pages 203-236, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    14. Langhammer, Rolf J., 1989. "North-South trade in services: Some empirical evidence," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 1992, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    15. Francois, Joseph & Christen, Elisabeth, 2010. "Modes of Delivery in Services," CEPR Discussion Papers 7912, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    16. Siebert, Horst, 1998. "What does globalization mean for the world trading system?," Kiel Working Papers 856, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    17. Kaiser, Ulrich & Voß, Katrin, 1999. "Do Business-related Services Really Lag Behind Manufacturing Industries in the Business Cycle? Empirical Evidence on the Lead/Lag Relationship Between Business-related Services and Manufacturing Indus," ZEW Discussion Papers 99-34, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    18. Mini P. Thomas, 2016. "Impact of Services Trade on India’s Economic Growth and Current Account Balance: Evidence from Post-Reform Period," FIW Working Paper series 164, FIW.
    19. Klodt, Henning, 1986. "Statistics on labour productivity in West Germany: a guide to sources and methods," Kiel Working Papers 252, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    20. Pravakar Sahoo & Ranjan Kumar Dash, 2017. "What Drives India's Surge in Service Exports?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(2), pages 439-461, February.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zbw:iwktre:156775. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/iwkolde.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.