IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/navres/v53y2006i3p183-197.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A multilevel passenger screening problem for aviation security

Author

Listed:
  • Laura A. McLay
  • Sheldon H. Jacobson
  • John E. Kobza

Abstract

Passenger prescreening is a critical component of aviation security systems. This paper introduces the Multilevel Allocation Problem (MAP), which models the screening of passengers and baggage in a multilevel aviation security system. A passenger is screened by one of several classes, each of which corresponds to a set of procedures using security screening devices, where passengers are differentiated by their perceived risk levels. Each class is defined in terms of its fixed cost (the overhead costs), its marginal cost (the additional cost to screen a passenger), and its security level. The objective of MAP is to assign each passenger to a class such that the total security is maximized subject to passenger assignments and budget constraints. This paper shows that MAP is NP‐hard and introduces a Greedy heuristic that obtains approximate solutions to MAP that use no more than two classes. Examples are constructed using data extracted from the Official Airline Guide. Analysis of the examples suggests that fewer security classes for passenger screening may be more effective and that using passenger risk information can lead to more effective security screening strategies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006

Suggested Citation

  • Laura A. McLay & Sheldon H. Jacobson & John E. Kobza, 2006. "A multilevel passenger screening problem for aviation security," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 53(3), pages 183-197, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:navres:v:53:y:2006:i:3:p:183-197
    DOI: 10.1002/nav.20131
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/nav.20131
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1002/nav.20131?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Arnold Barnett & Mary K. Higgins, 1989. "Airline Safety: The Last Decade," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 35(1), pages 1-21, January.
    2. Arnold Barnett & Robert Shumsky & Mark Hansen & Amedeo Odoni & Geoffrey Gosling, 2001. "Safe At Home? An Experiment in Domestic Airline Security," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 49(2), pages 181-195, April.
    3. Arnold Barnett, 2004. "CAPPS II: The Foundation of Aviation Security?," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(4), pages 909-916, August.
    4. Arnold Barnett & Michael Abraham & Victor Schimmel, 1979. "Airline Safety: Some Empirical Findings," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 25(11), pages 1045-1056, November.
    5. Sheldon H. Jacobson & Laura A. McLay & John E. Kobza & Jon M. Bowman, 2005. "Modeling and analyzing multiple station baggage screening security system performance," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 52(1), pages 30-45, February.
    6. Julie L. Virta & Sheldon H. Jacobson & John E. Kobza, 2003. "Analyzing the Cost of Screening Selectee and Non‐Selectee Baggage," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 23(5), pages 897-908, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Xiaofang & Zhuang, Jun, 2011. "Balancing congestion and security in the presence of strategic applicants with private information," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 212(1), pages 100-111, July.
    2. Huseyin Cavusoglu & Byungwan Koh & Srinivasan Raghunathan, 2010. "An Analysis of the Impact of Passenger Profiling for Transportation Security," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 58(5), pages 1287-1302, October.
    3. Ajay Sudharshan Satish & Akul Mangal & Prathamesh Churi, 2023. "A systematic review of passenger profiling in airport security system: Taking a potential case study of CAPPS II," Journal of Transportation Security, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 1-41, December.
    4. Yan, Xihong & Ren, Xiaorong & Nie, Xiaofeng, 2022. "A budget allocation model for domestic airport network protection," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 82(PB).
    5. Aishvarya Kumar Jain & Jaap de Ruiter & Ivo Häring & Mirjam Fehling-Kaschek & Alexander Stolz, 2023. "Design, Simulation and Performance Evaluation of a Risk-Based Border Management System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-21, August.
    6. Sushil Gupta & Martin K. Starr & Reza Zanjirani Farahani & Mahsa Mahboob Ghodsi, 2020. "Prevention of Terrorism–An Assessment of Prior POM Work and Future Potentials," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 29(7), pages 1789-1815, July.
    7. Xiaofeng Nie & Rajan Batta & Colin G. Drury & Li Lin, 2009. "The Impact of Joint Responses of Devices in an Airport Security System," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(2), pages 298-311, February.
    8. Yonghua Ji & Subodha Kumar & Vijay Mookerjee, 2016. "When Being Hot Is Not Cool: Monitoring Hot Lists for Information Security," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 27(4), pages 897-918, December.
    9. Kyle Y. Lin & Moshe Kress & Roberto Szechtman, 2009. "Scheduling policies for an antiterrorist surveillance system," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 56(2), pages 113-126, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alexander G. Nikolaev & Sheldon H. Jacobson & Laura A. McLay, 2007. "A Sequential Stochastic Security System Design Problem for Aviation Security," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 41(2), pages 182-194, May.
    2. P. Daniel Wright & Matthew J. Liberatore & Robert L. Nydick, 2006. "A Survey of Operations Research Models and Applications in Homeland Security," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 36(6), pages 514-529, December.
    3. Xiaofeng Nie & Rajan Batta & Colin G. Drury & Li Lin, 2009. "The Impact of Joint Responses of Devices in an Airport Security System," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 29(2), pages 298-311, February.
    4. Huseyin Cavusoglu & Byungwan Koh & Srinivasan Raghunathan, 2010. "An Analysis of the Impact of Passenger Profiling for Transportation Security," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 58(5), pages 1287-1302, October.
    5. Nie, Xiaofeng, 2019. "The impact of conditional dependence on checked baggage screening," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 278(3), pages 883-893.
    6. Yan, Xihong & Ren, Xiaorong & Nie, Xiaofeng, 2022. "A budget allocation model for domestic airport network protection," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 82(PB).
    7. Laura A. McLay & Adrian J. Lee & Sheldon H. Jacobson, 2010. "Risk-Based Policies for Airport Security Checkpoint Screening," Transportation Science, INFORMS, vol. 44(3), pages 333-349, August.
    8. Sheldon H. Jacobson & Tamana Karnani & John E. Kobza & Lynsey Ritchie, 2006. "A Cost‐Benefit Analysis of Alternative Device Configurations for Aviation‐Checked Baggage Security Screening," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(2), pages 297-310, April.
    9. McFadden, Kathleen L & Towell, Elizabeth R, 1999. "Aviation human factors: a framework for the new millennium," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 5(4), pages 177-184.
    10. Robin L. Dillon & Blake E. Johnson & M. Elisabeth Patè‐Cornell, 1999. "Risk Assessment Based on Financial Data: Market Response to Airline Accidents," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(3), pages 473-486, June.
    11. Fulton, Neale L. & Westcott, Mark & Emery, Stephen, 2009. "Decision support for risk assessment of mid-air collisions via population-based measures," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 150-169, February.
    12. Huseyin Cavusoglu & Young Kwark & Bin Mai & Srinivasan Raghunathan, 2013. "Passenger Profiling and Screening for Aviation Security in the Presence of Strategic Attackers," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 10(1), pages 63-81, March.
    13. David Czerwinski & Arnold Barnett, 2006. "Airlines as Baseball Players: Another Approach for Evaluating an Equal-Safety Hypothesis," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 52(9), pages 1291-1300, September.
    14. Yonghua Ji & Subodha Kumar & Vijay Mookerjee, 2016. "When Being Hot Is Not Cool: Monitoring Hot Lists for Information Security," Information Systems Research, INFORMS, vol. 27(4), pages 897-918, December.
    15. Arnold Barnett, 1991. "It's Safer to Fly," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(1), pages 13-14, March.
    16. Gayle, Philip G. & Yimga, Jules O., 2018. "How much do consumers really value air travel on-time performance, and to what extent are airlines motivated to improve their on-time performance?," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, vol. 14(C), pages 31-41.
    17. Chang, Yu-Hern & Yeh, Chung-Hsing, 2004. "A new airline safety index," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 369-383, May.
    18. Mark G. Stewart & John Mueller, 2013. "Terrorism Risks and Cost‐Benefit Analysis of Aviation Security," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(5), pages 893-908, May.
    19. Nancy L. Rose, 1992. "Fear of Flying? Economic Analysis of Airline Safety," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 6(2), pages 75-94, Spring.
    20. Landry, Steven J. & Lagu, Amit & Kinnari, Jouko, 2010. "State-based modeling of continuous human-integrated systems: An application to air traffic separation assurance," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 95(4), pages 345-353.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:navres:v:53:y:2006:i:3:p:183-197. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1002/(ISSN)1520-6750 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.