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Vertical Pay Dispersion, Peer Observability, and Misreporting in a Participative Budgeting Setting

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  • Lan Guo
  • Theresa Libby
  • Xiaotao (Kelvin) Liu
  • Yu Tian

Abstract

In this study, we examine the joint effect of vertical pay dispersion and peer observability on subordinates' misreporting choices. We adopt a participative budgeting setting in which two subordinates report to one superior, and we manipulate vertical pay dispersion (low/high) and peer observability (absent/present). Subordinates have private information about actual project costs and can over‐report project costs to the superior without detection and thus create budgetary slack. When a peer's reporting choices are observable, we predict and find that peer reporting choices have an asymmetric influence on the focal subordinates' reporting choices, and this asymmetric influence depends on the level of vertical pay dispersion. Specifically, we find that when vertical pay dispersion is low, subordinates who observe peer reports containing low slack misreport less, whereas observing peer reports that contain high slack has no significant effect. However, when vertical pay dispersion is high, subordinates who observe peer reports containing high slack misreport more, whereas observing peer reports that contain low slack has no significant effect. Driven by these asymmetric effects, subordinates misreport less in the presence of peer observability than in its absence when vertical pay dispersion is low and misreport more in the presence of peer observability than in its absence when vertical pay dispersion is high. Overall, our findings suggest that when a firm has a more egalitarian pay structure (i.e., low vertical pay dispersion), an open information policy is conducive to a more honest reporting environment, whereas under a more hierarchical pay structure (i.e., high vertical pay dispersion), open information policies can compromise the honesty of subordinates' reports. Dispersion salariale verticale, observabilité des pairs et communication d'informations inexactes en contexte de gestion budgétaire participative Les auteurs étudient l'incidence conjuguée de la dispersion salariale verticale et de l'observabilité des pairs sur les choix des subordonnés quant à l'exactitude des informations communiquées. Ils choisissent un contexte de gestion budgétaire participative dans lequel deux subordonnés relèvent d'un supérieur, et ils font varier la dispersion salariale verticale (faible‐élevée) et l'observabilité des pairs (absente‐présente). Les subordonnés disposent d'information privilégiée au sujet des coûts réels de projets et sont en mesure de surestimer ces coûts dans les informations qu'ils communiquent à leur supérieur, à l'insu de ce dernier, et de créer ainsi un coussin budgétaire. Lorsque les choix d'un pair en matière de communication d'informations sont observables, les auteurs prédisent et constatent que ces choix ont une incidence asymétrique sur les choix du subordonné considéré en matière de communication d'informations, et que cette incidence asymétrique dépend du degré de dispersion salariale verticale. Les auteurs notent plus précisément que, lorsque la dispersion salariale verticale est faible, les subordonnés qui observent que le coussin budgétaire présent dans les informations communiquées par leurs pairs est modeste altèrent moins l'information, alors que l'observation d'un coussin budgétaire important dans les informations communiquées par les pairs n'a pas d'incidence notable. Toutefois, lorsque la dispersion salariale verticale est élevée, les subordonnés qui observent que le coussin budgétaire présent dans les informations communiquées par leurs pairs est important altèrent davantage l'information, alors que l'observation d'un coussin budgétaire modeste dans les informations communiquées par les pairs n'a pas d'incidence notable. Sous l'effet de ces incidences asymétriques, les subordonnés altèrent moins l'information en présence d'observabilité des pairs qu'en l'absence de cette observabilité lorsque la dispersion salariale verticale est faible et altèrent davantage l'information en présence d'observabilité des pairs qu'en l'absence de cette observabilité lorsque la dispersion salariale verticale est élevée. Dans l'ensemble, les résultats de l’étude semblent indiquer que, lorsqu'une entreprise a une structure salariale plus égalitaire (c'est‐à‐dire une faible dispersion salariale verticale), une politique d'ouverture en matière de communication d'informations engendre plus de franchise dans l'environnement communicationnel, tandis qu'en présence d'une structure salariale plus hiérarchique (c'est‐à‐dire une dispersion salariale verticale élevée), cette même politique d'ouverture peut compromettre la franchise des subordonnés dans la communication d'informations.

Suggested Citation

  • Lan Guo & Theresa Libby & Xiaotao (Kelvin) Liu & Yu Tian, 2020. "Vertical Pay Dispersion, Peer Observability, and Misreporting in a Participative Budgeting Setting," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 37(1), pages 575-602, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:37:y:2020:i:1:p:575-602
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12513
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