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Internationalization strategies of multi‐product firms: The role of technology

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  • Daniel Baumgarten
  • Michael Irlacher
  • Karin Mayr‐Dorn

Abstract

High‐performance firms typically have two features in common: (i) they produce in more than one country and (ii) they produce more than one product. In this paper, we analyze the internationalization strategies of multi‐product firms. Guided by several new stylized facts, we develop a theoretical model to determine optimal modes of market access at the firm–product level. We find that the most productive firms sell core varieties via foreign direct investment and export products with intermediate productivity. Shocks to trade costs and technology affect the endogenous decision to export or produce abroad at the product‐level and, in turn, the relative productivity between parents and affiliates. Stratégies d'internationalisation des entreprises multiproduits : Le rôle de la technologie. Les entreprises à haut rendement partagent habituellement deux caractéristiques : i) elles produisent dans plus d'un pays et ii) elles produisent plus d'un produit. Dans cet article, nous analysons les stratégies d'internationalisation des entreprises multiproduits. En nous fondant sur plusieurs nouveaux faits stylisés, nous élaborons un modèle théorique pour déterminer les modes optimaux d'accès au marché au niveau de l'entreprise et du produit. Nous constatons que la plupart des entreprises productives vendent des variétés de base par l'entremise d'investissement direct étranger et exportent des produits avec une productivité intermédiaire. Les chocs aux coûts de commerce et la technologie ont un effet sur la décision endogène d'exporter ou de produire á l'étranger au niveau du produit et, du coup, sur la productivité relative entre les sociétés mères et les sociétés affiliées.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Baumgarten & Michael Irlacher & Karin Mayr‐Dorn, 2022. "Internationalization strategies of multi‐product firms: The role of technology," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(4), pages 1929-1965, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:55:y:2022:i:4:p:1929-1965
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12626
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F12 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Models of Trade with Imperfect Competition and Scale Economies; Fragmentation
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms

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