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Trade creation and trade diversion in deep agreements

Author

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  • Aaditya Mattoo
  • Alen Mulabdic
  • Michele Ruta

Abstract

Preferential trade agreements have boomed in recent years and extended their reach well beyond tariff reduction, to cover policy areas such as investment, services, competition and intellectual property rights. This paper uses new information on the content of preferential trade agreements to examine the trade effects of deep agreements and revisit the classic Vinerian question of trade creation and trade diversion. Our results indicate that deep agreements lead to more trade creation and less trade diversion than shallow agreements. Furthermore, some provisions of deep agreements have a public good aspect and increase trade also with non‐members. Création et détournement de commerce dans les accords profonds. Les accords commerciaux préférentiels gagnent en popularité depuis quelques années et s'étendent désormais bien au‐delà de la réduction tarifaire, couvrant des domaines politiques comme l'investissement, les services, la concurrence et les droits de propriété intellectuelle. Cet article utilise de nouveaux renseignements sur le contenu des accords commerciaux préférentiels pour examiner les effets sur le commerce des accords profonds et revoir la question vinerienne classique de la création et du détournement de commerce. Nos résultats indiquent que, par rapport aux accords peu profonds, les accords profonds engendrent davantage de création de commerce et diminuent le détournement de commerce. De plus, certaines dispositions des accords profonds abordent la question du bien collectif et accroissent également le commerce avec les non‐membres.

Suggested Citation

  • Aaditya Mattoo & Alen Mulabdic & Michele Ruta, 2022. "Trade creation and trade diversion in deep agreements," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(3), pages 1598-1637, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:55:y:2022:i:3:p:1598-1637
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12611
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