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Exposure to FDI and new plant survival: evidence in Canada

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  • Yanling Wang

Abstract

This paper examines the effects of FDI on indigenous new plants’ survival, through intra‐ and inter‐industry economic linkages. It includes all manufacturing plants born to indigenous firms from 1973 to 1997 in Canada. The study finds that indigenous plants tend to have shorter lives (more deaths) due to competition with FDI affiliates operating in the same industry, but they benefit from FDI affiliates operating both in downstream industries as customers and in upstream industries as suppliers. The positive inter‐industry effects of FDI outweigh the negative intra‐industry effects, resulting in a net positive impact of FDI on the durations of indigeneous plants. Ce mémoire examine les effets de l’investissement direct de l’étranger (IDE) sur la survie des nouveaux établissements domestiques, via une analyse des liens économiques intra et interindustriels. On examine tous les établissements manufacturiers engendrés par les firmes domestiques entre 1973 et 1997 au Canada. L’étude montre que les nouveaux établissements domestiques tendent à avoir des vies plus courtes (plus de mortalité) à cause de la concurrence des succursales d’intérêts étrangers opérant dans l’industrie, mais qu’ils bénéficient des succursales étrangères opérant dans des industries en aval en tant que consommateurs et en amont en tant que fournisseurs. Les effets interindustriels positifs de l’investissement direct de l’étranger sont plus grands que les effets intraindustriels négatifs, ce qui aboutit à un effet positif net de l’investissement direct de l’étranger sur la durée de vie des établissements domestiques.

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  • Yanling Wang, 2013. "Exposure to FDI and new plant survival: evidence in Canada," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 46(1), pages 46-77, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:46:y:2013:i:1:p:46-77
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12001
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    2. Zhi Li & Saijiao Zhou & Zuo Zhang, 2023. "The Location Choice and Survival of Polluting Firms under Environmental Regulation in Urban Agglomerations of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-20, September.
    3. Varum, Celeste & Rocha, Vera Catarina & Valente da Silva, Hélder, 2014. "Economic slowdowns, hazard rates and foreign ownership," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 23(4), pages 761-773.
    4. Anna Ferragina & Fernanda Mazzotta, 2014. "FDI spillovers on firm survival in Italy: absorptive capacity matters!," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 39(6), pages 859-897, December.
    5. Ha, Van & Holmes, Mark J. & Tran, Tuyen Quang, 2022. "Does foreign investment crowd in domestic investment? Evidence from Vietnam," International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 18-29.

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