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Understanding the wage patterns of Canadian less skilled workers: the role of implicit contracts

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  • David A. Green
  • James Townsend

Abstract

We examine the wage patterns of Canadian less skilled male workers over the last quarter‐century by organizing workers into job entry cohorts. We find entry wages for successive cohorts declined until 1997 and then began to recover. Wage profiles steepened for cohorts entering after 1997, but not for cohorts entering in the 1980s – a period when start wages were relatively high. We argue that these patterns are consistent with a model of implicit contracts with recontracting in which a worker's current wage is determined by the best labour market conditions experienced during the current job spell. On examine les patterns de salaires des travailleurs masculins moins qualifiés au cours du dernier quart de siècle en départageant les travailleurs en cohortes différentes selon le moment d'entrée dans le monde du travail. On découvre que les salaires à l'entrée des cohortes successives ont décliné jusqu'en 1997, et qu'ensuite ils ont commencéà croître. Les profils de salaires se sont raffermis pour les cohortes entrant dans le monde du travail après 1997, mais pas pour les cohortes qui sont entrées dans le monde du travail dans les années 1980 – une période où les salaires de départ étaient relativement élevés. On suggère que ces patterns sont consistants avec un modèle de contrats implicites de renégociation qui implique que le salaire courant des travailleurs est déterminé par les meilleures conditions du marché du travail dont on a fait l'expérience dans la période récente de travail.

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  • David A. Green & James Townsend, 2010. "Understanding the wage patterns of Canadian less skilled workers: the role of implicit contracts," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(1), pages 373-403, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:43:y:2010:i:1:p:373-403
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2009.01576.x
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    Cited by:

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    3. McDonald, James Ted & Worswick, Christopher, 2013. "Retirement Incomes, Labour Supply and Co-residency Decisions of Older Immigrants in Canada: 1991-2006," CLSSRN working papers clsrn_admin-2013-23, Vancouver School of Economics, revised 29 Apr 2013.
    4. Green, David A. & Worswick, Christopher, 2012. "Immigrant earnings profiles in the presence of human capital investment: Measuring cohort and macro effects," Labour Economics, Elsevier, vol. 19(2), pages 241-259.
    5. Pierre Brochu & Lu Zhou, 2009. "Is job insecurity on the rise? Evidence from Canadian perception data," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 42(4), pages 1305-1325, November.
    6. Green, David & Kesselman, Jonathan Rhys & Tedds, Lindsay M., 2021. "Covering All the Basics: Reforms for a More Just Society," MPRA Paper 105902, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Miles Corak, 2016. "`Inequality is the root of social evil,' or Maybe Not? Two Stories about Inequality and Public Policy," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 42(4), pages 367-414, December.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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