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A bioeconomic view of the Neolithic transition to agriculture

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  • Arthur J. Robson

Abstract

Adoption of agriculture at the expense of hunting and gathering was the dramatic precondition for all modern civilization. Recent data suggest that, because of this transition, humans initially were more disease prone, smaller, less nourished, and shorter‐lived. To explain why individuals chose agriculture over hunting and gathering, this paper develops a simple model of the evolution of preferences over the quality and quantity of children, as would have been generated by our long history as a species. These preferences would have induced the choice of agriculture, but also would have led to these otherwise puzzling health effects. L'adoption de l'agriculture en remplacement de la chasse et de la cueillette a été une condition préalable dramatique pour toutes les civilisations modernes. Des données récentes suggèrent cependant que, en conséquence de cette transition, les humains sont devenus, dans les premiers temps après la transition, davantage vulnérables à la maladie, ont vu leur espérance de vie diminuer, ont été moins bien nourris, et sont devenus plus petits. Pourquoi alors est‐ce que des individus qui avaient le choix entre deux systèmes économiques ont choisi l'agriculture? Pour expliquer ce choix, ce mémoire développe un modèle simple de l'évolution des préférences quant à la qualité et la quantité des enfants. Celles‐ci auraient été engendrées par notre longue histoire en tant qu'espèce. Ces préférences auraient engendré le choix de l'agriculture, mais auraient aussi entrainé d'autre part ces effets déconcertants sur la santé.

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  • Arthur J. Robson, 2010. "A bioeconomic view of the Neolithic transition to agriculture," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(1), pages 280-300, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:43:y:2010:i:1:p:280-300
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2009.01572.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Rowthorn, Robert & Seabright, Paul, 2010. "Property Rights, Warfare and the Neolithic Transition," TSE Working Papers 10-207, Toulouse School of Economics (TSE).
    2. Guzmán, Ricardo Andrés & Weisdorf, Jacob, 2011. "The Neolithic Revolution from a price-theoretic perspective," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 96(2), pages 209-219, November.
    3. Quamrul Ashraf & Stelios Michalopoulos, 2015. "Climatic Fluctuations and the Diffusion of Agriculture," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 97(3), pages 589-609, July.
    4. Carl-Johan Dalgaard & Jakob B. Madsen & Holger Strulik, 2021. "Physiological constraints and the transition to growth: implications for comparative development," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 26(3), pages 241-289, September.
    5. Serge Svizzero, 2014. "Pre-Neolithic Economy," Post-Print hal-02152612, HAL.
    6. Aldo Rustichini, 2023. "Economics with a biological foundation," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 1-40, June.

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