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Monetary policy arithmetic: reconciling theory with evidence

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  • Maxim Nikitin
  • Steven Russell

Abstract

. Empirical evidence indicates that, in countries with low inflation rates, a permanent decrease in inflation rate either has no impact on capital stock and output (superneutrality) or causes them to fall moderately. Existing budget arithmetic models of monetary policy cannot deliver superneutrality. In this paper, we conduct a budget arithmetic analysis of monetary policy using a money demand specification – money in the utility function – that is new to this literature. We find that one simple assumption about utility from money delivers superneutrality, while a more general assumption delivers departures from superneutrality in the direction consistent with the evidence. JEL classification: E60, E13 Arithmétique de la politique monétaire: arrimage de la théorie avec les faits. Les résultats empiriques montrent que, dans les pays à faible taux d’inflation, une chute permanente du taux d’inflation soit n’a aucun impact sur le stock de capital et la production (superneutralité) soit entraîne une chute modérée dans l’un et l’autre. Les modèles arithmétiques des budgets existants de la politique monétaire ne peuvent pas engendrer la superneutralité. Dans ce mémoire, on fait une analyse arithmétique de la politique monétaire en utilisant une spécification de la demande de monnaie qui est inédite. Il appert qu’un simple postulat à propos de l’utilité de la monnaie engendre la superneutralité, alors qu’un postulat plus général engendre certains écarts par rapport à la superneutralité dans des directions qui sont compatibles avec les faits observés.

Suggested Citation

  • Maxim Nikitin & Steven Russell, 2006. "Monetary policy arithmetic: reconciling theory with evidence," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 39(1), pages 348-374, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:39:y:2006:i:1:p:348-374
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2005.00350.x
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    4. Takemasa Oda, 2016. "Optimal Inflation Rate in a Life-Cycle Economy," IMES Discussion Paper Series 16-E-05, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan.

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    JEL classification:

    • E60 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - General
    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical

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