IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wfo/monber/y2001i4p269-280.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

"Outsourcing", Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und Beschäftigung. Abbildung der Effekte in einem Sektormodell der österreichischen Sachgüterproduktion

Author

Listed:
  • Kurt Kratena

    (WIFO)

  • Michael Wüger

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Die verstärkte Integration der österreichischen Wirtschaft mit Ost-Mitteleuropa hat über eine Verringerung der Kosten importierter Vorleistungen die Auslagerung von Verarbeitungsstufen nach Osteuropa zur Folge (Outsourcing oder "Fragmentation"). Outsourcing hat einen direkt beschäftigungsdämpfenden Effekt und erhöht gleichzeitig aufgrund der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Kostenverringerung indirekt Output und Beschäftigung. Dieser indirekte Effekt wirkt über Kosteneinsparungen, die entsprechende Veränderungen der Güterpreise bewirken und damit wiederum die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit (auf allen Märkten) erhöhen. Gemäß einer Modellsimulation für 12 Wirtschaftszweige der Sachgütererzeugung verbilligen sich die Vorleistungen in der Folge einer Importpreissenkung um 10% aufgrund der Verringerung der "real trade costs" um insgesamt 4,4%. Dieser Rückgang der Inputpreise wirkt direkt auf die Outputpreise, sie sinken um insgesamt 4,2% (Verbesserung der Terms-of-Trade). Im Durchschnitt der betrachteten Wirtschaftszweige steigt der Output um rund 1,5%, und die Beschäftigung sinkt um 1%. Positive Beschäftigungseffekte weisen lediglich der Fahrzeugbau und der Sektor "Herstellung und Verarbeitung von Papier und Pappe, Druckerei" auf.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurt Kratena & Michael Wüger, 2001. ""Outsourcing", Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und Beschäftigung. Abbildung der Effekte in einem Sektormodell der österreichischen Sachgüterproduktion," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 74(4), pages 269-280, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2001:i:4:p:269-280
    Note: With English abstract.
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.wifo.ac.at/wwa/pubid/19824
    File Function: abstract
    Download Restriction: Payment required
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sven Arndt, 1999. "Globalization and economic development," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(3), pages 309-318.
    2. Egger, Peter & Pfaffermayr, Michael & Wolfmayr-Schnitzer, Yvonne, 2001. "The international fragmentation of Austrian manufacturing: The effects of outsourcing on productivity and wages," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 12(3), pages 257-272, November.
    3. Peter Egger & Michael Pfaffermayr & Yvonne Wolfmayr-Schnitzer, 2001. "The International Fragmentation of the Value Added Chain. The Effects of Outsourcing to Eastern Europe on Productivity, Employment and Wages in Austrian Manufacturing," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 19664, February.
    4. Berndt, Ernst R. & Hesse, Dieter M., 1986. "Measuring and assessing capacity utilization in the manufacturing sectors of nine oecd countries," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 961-989, October.
    5. Arndt, Sven W., 1997. "Globalization and the open economy," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 8(1), pages 71-79.
    6. Hartmut Egger & Peter Egger, 2001. "Cross Border Outsourcing: A General Equilibrium Perspective and Evidence for Outward Processing in EU Manufacturing," WIFO Working Papers 139, WIFO.
    7. Deaton, Angus S & Muellbauer, John, 1980. "An Almost Ideal Demand System," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 70(3), pages 312-326, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Kurt Kratena & Wilfried Puwein, 2002. "Volkswirtschaftliche Auswirkungen einer fahrleistungsabhängigen Lkw-Maut," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 75(2), pages 107-119, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wilfried Altzinger & Peter Egger & Peter Huber & Kurt Kratena & Michael Pfaffermayr & Michael Wüger, 2000. "Teilprojekt 5: Transnationale Direktinvestitionen und Kooperationen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 19587, February.
    2. Kemal Türkcan, 2009. "Vertical Intra-Industry Trade: An Empirical Examination of the Austria’s Auto-Parts Industry," FIW Working Paper series 030, FIW.
    3. Rosario Crinò, 2009. "Offshoring, Multinationals And Labour Market: A Review Of The Empirical Literature," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(2), pages 197-249, April.
    4. Kemal Türkcan, 2011. "Vertical Intra-Industry Trade and Product Fragmentation in the Auto-Parts Industry," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 11(2), pages 149-186, June.
    5. Peter Huber & Ulrike Huemer & Kurt Kratena & Helmut Mahringer, 2006. "Mittelfristige Beschäftigungsprognose für Österreich. Berufliche und sektorale Veränderungen bis 2010," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 26490, February.
    6. Geishecker, Ingo & Görg, Holger & Munch, Jakob R., 2007. "Do Labour Market Institutions Matter? Micro-Level Wage Effects of International Outsourcing in Three European Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 3212, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    7. Geishecker, Ingo & Gorg, Holger, 2005. "Do unskilled workers always lose from fragmentation?," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 16(1), pages 81-92, March.
    8. Yvonne Wolfmayr & Kurt Kratena & Peter Mayerhofer & Jan Stankovsky, 2006. "Teilstudie 13: Exporte von Waren und Dienstleistungen stärken die Nachfrage," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 27452, February.
    9. Hartmut Egger & Peter Egger, 2001. "Market Concentration and International Outsourcing," WIFO Working Papers 166, WIFO.
    10. Wilhelm Kohler, 2002. "The Distributional Effects of International Fragmentation," Economics working papers 2002_01, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
    11. Brox, James A., 2003. "The impact of free trade with the United States on the pattern of Canadian consumer spending and savings," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 14(1), pages 69-87, March.
    12. Wilhelm Kohler, 2003. "Factor Price Frontiers with International Fragmentation of Multistage Production," Economics working papers 2003-05, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
    13. Gudrun Biffl, 2006. "Age Management – a Coping Strategy for Employers. The Case of the Automotive Industry," WIFO Working Papers 274, WIFO.
    14. Michael Klien & Michael Böheim & Matthias Firgo & Andreas Reinstaller & Peter Reschenhofer & Yvonne Wolfmayr, 2021. "Stärkung der Unabhängigkeit des Wirtschaftsstandortes Österreich bei kritischen Produkten," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 67234, February.
    15. João Amador & Sónia Cabral, 2014. "Global Value Chains: Surveying Drivers, Measures and Impacts," Working Papers w201403, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    16. Chen, Guo & Liu, Yishuang & Gao, Qizheng & Zhang, Jianqing, 2023. "Does regional services development enhance manufacturing firm productivity? A manufacturing servitization perspective," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 451-466.
    17. Agnese, Pablo, 2009. "Japan and her dealings with offshoring: An empirical analysis with aggregate data," MPRA Paper 16505, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    18. Amador, João & Cabral, Sónia, 2008. "International fragmentation of production in the Portuguese economy: What do different measures tell us?," MPRA Paper 9783, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Amador, João & Cabral, Sónia, 2009. "Vertical specialization across the world: A relative measure," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 267-280, December.
    20. Hartmut Egger & Josef Falkinger, 2001. "A Complete Characterization of the Distributional Effects of International Outsourcing in the Heckscher-Ohlin Model," CESifo Working Paper Series 573, CESifo.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2001:i:4:p:269-280. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Florian Mayr (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/wifooat.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.