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The Impact of Global Warming on U.S. Agriculture: An Econometric Analysis of Optimal Growing Conditions

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Author Info
Wolfram Schlenker (Columbia University)
W. Michael Hanemann (University of California at Berkeley)
Anthony C. Fisher (University of California at Berkeley)

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Abstract

We link farmland values to climatic, soil, and socioeconomic variables for U.S. counties east of the 100th meridian, the historical boundary of agriculture not primarily dependent on irrigation. Degree days, a nonlinear transformation of the climatic variables suggested by agronomic experiments as more relevant to crop yield, gives an improved fit and increased robustness. Estimated coefficients are consistent with the experimental results. The model is employed to estimate the potential impacts on farmland values for a range of recent warming scenarios. The predictions are very robust, and more than 75% of the counties in our sample show a statistically significant effect, ranging from moderate gains to large losses, with losses in the aggregate that can become quite large under scenarios involving sustained heavy use of fossil fuels. Copyright (c) 2006 The President and Fellows of Harvard College and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

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File URL: http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1162/rest.2006.88.1.113
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Publisher Info
Article provided by MIT Press in its journal Review of Economics and Statistics.

Volume (Year): 88 (2006)
Issue (Month): 1 (May)
Pages: 113-125
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Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:88:y:2006:i:1:p:113-125

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  1. Wolfram Schlenker & W. Hanemann & Anthony Fisher, 2004. "Will U.S. Agriculture Really Benefit from Global Warming? Accounting for Irrigation in the Hedonic Approach," Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, Working Paper Series 941, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley. [Downloadable!]
  2. Olivier Deschenes & Michael Greenstone, 2006. "The Economic Impacts of Climate Change Evidence from Agricultural Profits and Random Fluctuations in Weather," Working Papers 0601, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Hennessy, David A., 2008. "Toward a Normative Theory of Crop Yield Skewness," Staff General Research Papers 12960, Iowa State University, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Larry Karp & Yacov Tsur, 2007. "Climate Policy When the Distant Future Matters: Catastrophic Events with Hyperbolic Discounting," Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley, Working Paper Series 1037, Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics, UC Berkeley. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Geoffrey Heal, 2008. "Climate Economics: A Meta-Review and Some Suggestions," NBER Working Papers 13927, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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