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The representation of American options prices under stochastic volatility and jump-diffusion dynamics

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  • Gerald H. L. Cheang
  • Carl Chiarella
  • Andrew Ziogas

Abstract

This paper considers the problem of pricing American options when the dynamics of the underlying are driven by both stochastic volatility following a square-root process as used by Heston [ Rev. Financial Stud. , 1993, 6 , 327--343], and by a Poisson jump process as introduced by Merton [ J. Financial Econ. , 1976, 3 , 125--144]. Probability arguments are invoked to find a representation of the solution in terms of expectations over the joint distribution of the underlying process. A combination of Fourier transform in the log stock price and Laplace transform in the volatility is then applied to find the transition probability density function of the underlying process. It turns out that the price is given by an integral dependent upon the early exercise surface, for which a corresponding integral equation is obtained. The solution generalizes in an intuitive way the structure of the solution to the corresponding European option pricing problem obtained by Scott [ Math. Finance , 1997, 7 (4), 413--426], but here in the case of a call option and constant interest rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Gerald H. L. Cheang & Carl Chiarella & Andrew Ziogas, 2013. "The representation of American options prices under stochastic volatility and jump-diffusion dynamics," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(2), pages 241-253, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:quantf:v:13:y:2013:i:2:p:241-253
    DOI: 10.1080/14697688.2011.587828
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carl Chiarella & Andrew Ziogas, 2009. "American Call Options Under Jump-Diffusion Processes - A Fourier Transform Approach," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(1), pages 37-79.
    2. Steven L. Heston & Mark Loewenstein & Gregory A. Willard, 2007. "Options and Bubbles," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 20(2), pages 359-390.
    3. Carl Chiarella & Boda Kang & Gunter H. Meyer & Andrew Ziogas, 2009. "The Evaluation Of American Option Prices Under Stochastic Volatility And Jump-Diffusion Dynamics Using The Method Of Lines," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(03), pages 393-425.
    4. Harrison, J. Michael & Pliska, Stanley R., 1981. "Martingales and stochastic integrals in the theory of continuous trading," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 215-260, August.
    5. Merton, Robert C., 1976. "Option pricing when underlying stock returns are discontinuous," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 3(1-2), pages 125-144.
    6. S. G. Kou, 2002. "A Jump-Diffusion Model for Option Pricing," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 48(8), pages 1086-1101, August.
    7. J. Michael Harrison & Stanley R. Pliska, 1981. "Martingales and Stochastic Integrals in the Theory of Continous Trading," Discussion Papers 454, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science.
    8. Heston, Steven L, 1993. "A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(2), pages 327-343.
    9. Alexander Cox & David Hobson, 2005. "Local martingales, bubbles and option prices," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 9(4), pages 477-492, October.
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    11. Louis O. Scott, 1997. "Pricing Stock Options in a Jump‐Diffusion Model with Stochastic Volatility and Interest Rates: Applications of Fourier Inversion Methods," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(4), pages 413-426, October.
    12. Alan L. Lewis, 2000. "Option Valuation under Stochastic Volatility," Option Valuation under Stochastic Volatility, Finance Press, number ovsv, December.
    13. Chandrasekhar Reddy Gukhal, 2001. "Analytical Valuation of American Options on Jump‐Diffusion Processes," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(1), pages 97-115, January.
    14. Gerald Cheang & Carl Chiarella & Andrew Ziogas, 2009. "An Analysis of American Options Under Heston Stochastic Volatility and Jump-Diffusion Dynamics," Research Paper Series 256, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
    15. Black, Fischer & Scholes, Myron S, 1973. "The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(3), pages 637-654, May-June.
    16. Goran Peskir, 2005. "On The American Option Problem," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(1), pages 169-181, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Song Bin & Liu Bing & Liang Enqi, 2014. "American Option Pricing Using Particle Filtering Under Stochastic Volatility Correlated Jump Model," Journal of Systems Science and Information, De Gruyter, vol. 2(6), pages 505-519, December.
    2. F. Antonelli & A. Ramponi & S. Scarlatti, 2016. "Random Time Forward-Starting Options," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 19(08), pages 1-25, December.
    3. Len Patrick Dominic M. Garces & Gerald H. L. Cheang, 2021. "A Numerical Approach to Pricing Exchange Options under Stochastic Volatility and Jump-Diffusion Dynamics," Papers 2106.07362, arXiv.org.
    4. Hsiang-Hsi Liu & Yu-Cheng Lin, 2021. "Relationships among US S&P500 Stock Index, its Futures and NASDAQ Index Futures with Volatility Spillover and Jump Diffusion: Modeling and Hedging Performance," Bulletin of Applied Economics, Risk Market Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 121-148.
    5. Len Patrick Dominic M. Garces & Gerald H. L. Cheang, 2020. "A Put-Call Transformation of the Exchange Option Problem under Stochastic Volatility and Jump Diffusion Dynamics," Papers 2002.10194, arXiv.org.
    6. Thomas Adolfsson & Carl Chiarella & Andrew Ziogas & Jonathan Ziveyi, 2013. "Representation and Numerical Approximation of American Option Prices under Heston Stochastic Volatility Dynamics," Research Paper Series 327, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
    7. Chockalingam, Arun & Feng, Haolin, 2015. "The implication of missing the optimal-exercise time of an American option," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 243(3), pages 883-896.
    8. Ma, Jingtang & Yang, Wensheng & Cui, Zhenyu, 2021. "CTMC integral equation method for American options under stochastic local volatility models," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    9. Jonathan Ziveyi, 2011. "The Evaluation of Early Exercise Exotic Options," PhD Thesis, Finance Discipline Group, UTS Business School, University of Technology, Sydney, number 12, July-Dece.
    10. Gerald H. L. Cheang & Len Patrick Dominic M. Garces, 2020. "Representation of Exchange Option Prices under Stochastic Volatility Jump-Diffusion Dynamics," Papers 2002.10202, arXiv.org.
    11. Boda Kang & Christina Nikitopoulos Sklibosios & Erik Schlogl & Blessing Taruvinga, 2019. "The Impact of Jumps on American Option Pricing: The S&P 100 Options Case," Research Paper Series 397, Quantitative Finance Research Centre, University of Technology, Sydney.
    12. Le, Nhat-Tan & Dang, Duy-Minh, 2017. "Pricing American-style Parisian down-and-out call options," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 305(C), pages 330-347.
    13. Zhe Li, 2020. "Equity Option Pricing with Systematic and Idiosyncratic Volatility and Jump Risks," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, January.

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