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Localization in Europe's Periphery: Tourism Development in Sardinia

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  • GERT-JAN HOSPERS

Abstract

As a part of the south Italian Mezzogiorno the island of Sardinia is one of the most peripheral and least favoured regions in the European Union (EU). This article deals with the strategies that have been pursued to restructure the Sardinian economy during the post-war period. In particular, focus is on experiences with local tourism development. After a sketch of the key features of Sardinia, the fruitless top-down strategies of the Italian government to industrialize the island are discussed. After that, the efforts of local parties to promote tourism that builds upon locality-specific assets are analysed. Furthermore, the effects of this localized approach for Sardinia have been generally positive. Moreover, the growing interest among tourists for Sardinia's natural and cultural heritage offers perspectives for bottom-up tourism development as well. Here, however, it is important to balance the short-run benefits of tourism with the possible costs of long-term environmental and socio-cultural degradation. For the future development of Sardinia, therefore, 'eco-tourism' might be an additional tool worth considering in the island's present localized tourism strategy.

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  • Gert-Jan Hospers, 2003. "Localization in Europe's Periphery: Tourism Development in Sardinia," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(6), pages 629-645, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:11:y:2003:i:6:p:629-645
    DOI: 10.1080/0965431032000108369
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    1. Beugelsdijk, S. & van Schaik, A.B.T.M., 2001. "Social Capital and Regional Economic Growth," Other publications TiSEM 874f4bc4-bef9-499c-829e-0, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
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    1. Garrod Brian & Almeida António & Machado Luiz, 2023. "Modelling of nonlinear asymmetric effects of changes in tourism on economic growth in an autonomous small-island economy," European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, Sciendo, vol. 13(2), pages 154-172, December.
    2. Bianca Biagi & Manuela Pulina, 2009. "Bivariate VAR models to test Granger causality between tourist demand and supply: Implications for regional sustainable growth," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 88(1), pages 231-244, March.
    3. M. Pulina & B. Biagi, 2006. "Tourism, environmental quality and economic growth: empirical evidence and policy implications," Working Paper CRENoS 200609, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia.
    4. Nicoletta Fadda, 2019. "Tourism from Water Boardsports: Evidence from the Emerging Destination of Sardinia," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 10(4), pages 1720-1737, December.
    5. Bianca Biagi & Manuela Pulina, 2006. "Regional Public Policy and Tourism Life Cycle: the Case of Sardinia," ERSA conference papers ersa06p65, European Regional Science Association.
    6. Nick Clifton & Alessia Usai, 2019. "Non-state nations: Structure, rescaling, and the role of territorial policy communities, illustrated by the cases of Wales and Sardinia," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 37(6), pages 1024-1044, September.
    7. Shapiro, Dana & Pearlmutter, David & Schwartz, Moshe, 2012. "The emergence of rural transport strategies in response to rising fuel costs," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 92-100.
    8. Pulina, Manuela & Detotto, Claudio & Paba, Antonello, 2010. "An investigation into the relationship between size and efficiency of the Italian hospitality sector: A window DEA approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 204(3), pages 613-620, August.

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