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Determinants of occupational change and mobility in rural India

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  • Sarmistha Pal
  • Jocelyn Kynch

Abstract

With a view to redress the dearth of economic analysis on occupational dynamics in rural household economies, this study examines the nature and characteristics of occupational change and mobility in rural India. Using the unique WIDER data-set from six villages in West Bengal, India the factors causing a change of primary occupation among those who tried to change occupation over a twelve-month recall period has been analysed. Bivariate probit estimates jointly determining the probability of trying to change occupation and having been successful suggest that success in changing occupation depends crucially on socially constructed 'status'- being older, male, from larger farming families or having higher schooling experience. They also exemplify the effects of regional diversity, levels of prosperity and different patterns of employment between agricultural and non-agricultural activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarmistha Pal & Jocelyn Kynch, 2000. "Determinants of occupational change and mobility in rural India," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(12), pages 1559-1573.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:32:y:2000:i:12:p:1559-1573
    DOI: 10.1080/000368400418961
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bliss, C. J. & Stern, N. H., 1982. "Palanpur: The Economy of an Indian Village," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198284192, Decembrie.
    2. Reddy, C. R., 1985. "Rural labour market in varhad: a case study of agricultural labourers in rain-fed agriculture in India," ILO Working Papers 992418363402676, International Labour Organization.
    3. repec:ilo:ilowps:241836 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Gazdar, H., 1992. "Rural Poverty, Public Policy and Social Change: Some Findings From Surveys of Six Villages," Research Paper 98, World Institute for Development Economics Research.
    5. Haris Gazdar, 1992. "Rural Poverty, Public Policy and Social Change: Some Findings from Surveys of Six Villages," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-1992-098, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
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    Cited by:

    1. Sarmistha Pal, 2004. "How Much of the Gender Difference in Child School Enrolment Can Be Explained? Evidence from Rural India," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(2), pages 133-158, April.
    2. repec:lan:wpaper:4484 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Ham, Roger & Junankar, Pramod N. (Raja) & Wells, Robert, 2009. "Occupational Choice: Personality Matters," IZA Discussion Papers 4105, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. repec:lan:wpaper:4789 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Neog Bhaskar Jyoti & Sahoo Bimal Kishore, 2020. "Intragenerational labor mobility in the Indian labor market," IZA Journal of Development and Migration, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 11(1), pages 1-30, January.
    6. repec:lan:wpaper:4356 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. A Aggarwal & R Freguglia & G Johnes & G Spricigo, 2011. "Education and labour market outcomes : evidence from India," Working Papers 615663, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.
    8. repec:lan:wpaper:4355 is not listed on IDEAS

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