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Measuring inequality in income distribution between men and women: what causes gender inequality in Europe?

Author

Listed:
  • Ignacio Amate-Fortes

    (University of Almeria)

  • Almudena Guarnido-Rueda

    (University of Almeria)

  • Diego Martínez-Navarro

    (University of Almeria)

  • Francisco J. Oliver-Márquez

    (University of Almeria)

Abstract

Two objectives have been raised in this paper. On the one hand, an index has been elaborated that tries to measure the inequality of the income distribution between men and women. Secondly, the factors that determine this inequality have been analyzed, paying special attention to the role of the public sector through social expenditure policy. To this end, a panel data has been estimated for 33 European countries over a period of 15 years. The results show that income inequality and gender inequality are closely linked, and that social spending in general and health spending in particular improve income distribution equity between men and women.

Suggested Citation

  • Ignacio Amate-Fortes & Almudena Guarnido-Rueda & Diego Martínez-Navarro & Francisco J. Oliver-Márquez, 2021. "Measuring inequality in income distribution between men and women: what causes gender inequality in Europe?," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 395-418, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:qualqt:v:55:y:2021:i:2:d:10.1007_s11135-020-01009-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11135-020-01009-2
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    Cited by:

    1. McCauley, Darren & Pettigrew, Kerry A. & Todd, Iain & Milchram, Christine, 2023. "Leaders and laggards in the pursuit of an EU just transition," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gender inequality; Institutional quality; Social benefits; Gini index; Schooling years;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • I38 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Government Programs; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination

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