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A Simple Method for Comparing Complex Models: Bayesian Model Comparison for Hierarchical Multinomial Processing Tree Models Using Warp-III Bridge Sampling

Author

Listed:
  • Quentin F. Gronau

    (University of Amsterdam)

  • Eric-Jan Wagenmakers

    (University of Amsterdam)

  • Daniel W. Heck

    (University of Mannheim)

  • Dora Matzke

    (University of Amsterdam)

Abstract

Multinomial processing trees (MPTs) are a popular class of cognitive models for categorical data. Typically, researchers compare several MPTs, each equipped with many parameters, especially when the models are implemented in a hierarchical framework. A Bayesian solution is to compute posterior model probabilities and Bayes factors. Both quantities, however, rely on the marginal likelihood, a high-dimensional integral that cannot be evaluated analytically. In this case study, we show how Warp-III bridge sampling can be used to compute the marginal likelihood for hierarchical MPTs. We illustrate the procedure with two published data sets and demonstrate how Warp-III facilitates Bayesian model averaging.

Suggested Citation

  • Quentin F. Gronau & Eric-Jan Wagenmakers & Daniel W. Heck & Dora Matzke, 2019. "A Simple Method for Comparing Complex Models: Bayesian Model Comparison for Hierarchical Multinomial Processing Tree Models Using Warp-III Bridge Sampling," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 84(1), pages 261-284, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:psycho:v:84:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1007_s11336-018-9648-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11336-018-9648-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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